Search results
1 – 10 of 732
The purpose of this paper is to develop pseudospectral meshless radial point Hermit interpolation (PSMRPHI) for applying to the Motz problem.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to develop pseudospectral meshless radial point Hermit interpolation (PSMRPHI) for applying to the Motz problem.
Design/methodology/approach
The author aims to propose a kind of PSMRPHI method.
Findings
Based on the Motz problem, the author aims also to compare PSMRPHI and PSMRPI which belong to more influence type of meshless methods.
Originality/value
Although the PSMRPHI method has been infrequently used in applications, the author proves it is more accurate and trustworthy than the PSMRPI method.
Details
Keywords
Daniel E.S. Rodrigues, Jorge Belinha and Renato Natal Jorge
Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is an extrusion-based manufacturing process using fused thermoplastics. Despite its low cost, the FFF is not extensively used in high-value…
Abstract
Purpose
Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is an extrusion-based manufacturing process using fused thermoplastics. Despite its low cost, the FFF is not extensively used in high-value industrial sectors mainly due to parts' anisotropy (related to the deposition strategy) and residual stresses (caused by successive heating cycles). Thus, this study aims to investigate the process improvement and the optimization of the printed parts.
Design/methodology/approach
In this work, a meshless technique – the Radial Point Interpolation Method (RPIM) – is used to numerically simulate the viscoplastic extrusion process – the initial phase of the FFF. Unlike the FEM, in meshless methods, there is no pre-established relationship between the nodes so the nodal mesh will not face mesh distortions and the discretization can easily be modified by adding or removing nodes from the initial nodal mesh. The accuracy of the obtained results highlights the importance of using meshless techniques in this field.
Findings
Meshless methods show particular relevance in this topic since the nodes can be distributed to match the layer-by-layer growing condition of the printing process.
Originality/value
Using the flow formulation combined with the heat transfer formulation presented here for the first time within an in-house RPIM code, an algorithm is proposed, implemented and validated for benchmark examples.
Details
Keywords
Abstract
Purpose
Develop a local radial point interpolation method (LRPIM) to analyze the dissipation process of excess pore water pressure in porous media and verify its numerical capability.
Design/methodology/approach
Terzaghi's consolidation theory is used to describe the dissipation process. A local residual form is formulated over only a sub‐domain. This form is spatially discretized by radial point interpolation method (RPIM) with basis of multiquadrics (MQ) and thin‐plate spline (TPS), and temporally discretized by finite difference method. One‐dimensional (1D) and two‐dimensional consolidation problems are numerically analyzed.
Findings
The LRPIM is suitable, efficient and accurate to simulate this dissipation process. The shape parameters, q=1.03, R=0.1 for MQ and η=4.001 for TPS, are still valid.
Research limitations/implications
The asymmetric system matrix in LRPIM spends more resources in storage and CPU time.
Practical implications
Local residual form requires no background mesh, thus being a truly meshless method. This provides a fast and practical algorithm for engineering computation.
Originality/value
This paper provides a simple, accurate and fast numerical algorithm for the dissipation process of excess pore water pressure, largely simplifies data preparation, shows that the shape parameters from solid mechanics are also suitable for the dissipation process.
Details
Keywords
L.M.J.S. Dinis, R.M. Natal Jorge and J. Belinha
The purpose of this paper is to extend the natural neighbour radial point interpolation method (NNRPIM) to the dynamic analysis (free vibrations and forced vibrations) of…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to extend the natural neighbour radial point interpolation method (NNRPIM) to the dynamic analysis (free vibrations and forced vibrations) of two‐dimensional, three‐dimensional and bending plate problems.
Design/methodology/approach
The NNRPIM shape‐function construction is briefly presented, as are the dynamic equations and the mode superposition method is used in the forced vibration analysis. Several benchmark examples of two‐dimensional and plate bending problems are solved and compared with the three‐dimensional NNRPIM formulation. The obtained results are compared with the available exact solutions and the finite element method (FEM) solutions.
Findings
The developed NNRPIM approach is a good alternative to the FEM for the solution of dynamic problems, once the obtained results with the EFGM shows a high similarity with the obtained FEM results and for the majority of the studied examples the NNRPIM results are more close to the exact solution results.
Research limitations/implications
Comparing the FEM and the NNRPIM, the computational cost of the NNRPIM is higher.
Originality/value
The paper demonstrates extension of the NNRPIM to the dynamic analysis of two‐dimensional, three‐dimensional and bending plate problems. The elimination of the shear‐locking phenomenon in the NNRPIM plate bending formulation. The various solved examples prove a high convergence rate and accuracy of the NNRPIM.
Details
Keywords
Mohammad Hajiazizi and Adel Graili
The purpose of this paper is to extend the scaled boundary radial point interpolation method (SBRPIM), as a novel semi-analytical scheme, to the analysis of the steady state…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to extend the scaled boundary radial point interpolation method (SBRPIM), as a novel semi-analytical scheme, to the analysis of the steady state confined seepage flows.
Design/methodology/approach
This method combines the advantages of the scaled boundary finite element method and the BRPIM. In this method, only boundary nodes are used, no fundamental solution of the problem is required, and as the shape functions constructed based on the RPIM satisfy the Kronecker delta function property, the boundary conditions of problems can be imposed accurately and easily.
Findings
Three numerical examples, including seepage flow through homogeneous and non-homogeneous soils, are analyzed in this paper. Comparing the flow net obtained by SBRPIM and other numerical methods confirms the ability of the proposed method in analyzing seepage flows. In addition, in these examples, the accuracy of the SBRPIM in modeling the velocity singularity at a sharp corner is illustrated. SBRPIM accurately models the singularity point in non-homogeneous and anisotropic soil.
Originality/value
SBRPIM method is a simple effective tool for analyzing various kinds of engineering problems. It is easy to implement for modeling the velocity singularity at a sharp corner. The proposed method accurately models the singularity point in non-homogeneous and anisotropic soil.
Details
Keywords
Diogo Gonçalves, Joel Lopes, Raul Campilho and Jorge Belinha
The purpose of the present work is to develop the combination of the radial point interpolation method (RPIM) with a bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of the present work is to develop the combination of the radial point interpolation method (RPIM) with a bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) algorithm and extend it to the analysis of benchmark examples and automotive industry applications.
Design/methodology/approach
A BESO algorithm capable of detecting variations in the stress level of the structure, and thus respond to those changes by reinforcing the solid material, is developed. A meshless method, the RPIM, is used to iteratively obtain the stress field. The obtained optimal topologies are then recreated and numerically analyzed to validate its proficiency.
Findings
The proposed algorithm is capable to achieve accurate benchmark material distributions. Implementation of the BESO algorithm combined with the RPIM allows developing innovative lightweight automotive structures with increased performance.
Research limitations/implications
Computational cost of the topology optimization analysis is constrained by the nodal density discretizing the problem domain. Topology optimization solutions are usually complex, whereby they must be fabricated by additive manufacturing techniques and experimentally validated.
Practical implications
In automotive industry, fuel consumption, carbon emissions and vehicle performance is influenced by structure weight. Therefore, implementation of accurate topology optimization algorithms to design lightweight (cost-efficient) components will be an asset in industry.
Originality/value
Meshless methods applications in topology optimization are not as widespread as the finite element method (FEM). Therefore, this work enhances the state-of-the-art of meshless methods and demonstrates the suitability of the RPIM to solve topology optimization problems. Innovative lightweight automotive structures are developed using the proposed methodology.
Details
Keywords
Wei Zhang, Peitong Cong, Kang Bian, Wei-Hai Yuan and Xichun Jia
Understanding the fluid flow through rock masses, which commonly consist of rock matrix and fractures, is a fundamental issue in many application areas of rock engineering. As the…
Abstract
Purpose
Understanding the fluid flow through rock masses, which commonly consist of rock matrix and fractures, is a fundamental issue in many application areas of rock engineering. As the equivalent porous medium approach is the dominant approach for engineering applications, it is of great significance to estimate the equivalent permeability tensor of rock masses. This study aims to develop a novel numerical approach to estimate the equivalent permeability tensor for fractured porous rock masses.
Design/methodology/approach
The radial point interpolation method (RPIM) and finite element method (FEM) are coupled to simulate the seepage flow in fractured porous rock masses. The rock matrix is modeled by the RPIM, and the fractures are modeled explicitly by the FEM. A procedure for numerical experiments is then designed to determinate the equivalent permeability tensor directly on the basis of Darcy’s law.
Findings
The coupled RPIM-FEM method is a reliable numerical method to analyze the seepage flow in fractured porous rock masses, which can consider simultaneously the influences of fractures and rock matrix. As the meshes of rock matrix and fracture network are generated separately without considering the topology relationship between them, the mesh generation process can be greatly facilitated. Using the proposed procedure for numerical experiments, which is designed directly on the basis of Darcy’s law, the representative elementary volume and equivalent permeability tensor of fractured porous rock masses can be identified conveniently.
Originality/value
A novel numerical approach to estimate the equivalent permeability tensor for fractured porous rock masses is proposed. In the approach, the RPIM and FEM are coupled to simulate the seepage flow in fractured porous rock masses, and then a numerical experiment procedure directly based on Darcy’s law is introduced to estimate the equivalent permeability tensor.
Details
Keywords
Zilong Cao, Yupu Guan and Wei Chen
To increase the use of the meshless method, a hybrid stress method is introduced into the meshless method.
Abstract
Purpose
To increase the use of the meshless method, a hybrid stress method is introduced into the meshless method.
Design/methodology/approach
The method is based on the radial point interpolation method (RPIM). According to the Hellinger Reissner principle, stress functions are introduced into the solution procedure. Finite elements are used as background cells for integration. All cells are divided into two types – the H cells, which are around the traction-free circular boundary, and the G cells. For the H cells, stress functions in polar coordinates are created. For the G cells, 12-parameter stress functions in Cartesian coordinates are used. Stress functions are based on equilibrium equations and stress compatible equation.
Findings
Numerical results show that this method is reliable.
Originality/value
Hybrid stress methods have been applied to finite element methods, but the finite element methods have not been applied into meshless methods.
Details
Keywords
E.J. Sellountos, Jorge Tiago and Adelia Sequeira
This paper aims to describe the 2D meshless local boundary integral equation (LBIE) method for solving the Navier–Stokes equations.
Abstract
Purpose
This paper aims to describe the 2D meshless local boundary integral equation (LBIE) method for solving the Navier–Stokes equations.
Design/methodology/approach
The velocity–vorticity formulation is selected to eliminate the pressure gradient of the equations. The local integral representations of flow kinematics and transport kinetics are derived. The integral equations are discretized using the local RBF interpolation of velocities and vorticities, while the unknown fluxes are kept as independent variables. The resulting volume integrals are computed using the general radial transformation algorithm.
Findings
The efficiency and accuracy of the method are illustrated with several examples chosen from reference problems in computational fluid dynamics.
Originality/value
The meshless LBIE method is applied to the 2D Navier–Stokes equations. No derivatives of interpolation functions are used in the formulation, rendering the present method a robust numerical scheme for the solution of fluid flow problems.
Details
Keywords
The purpose of this paper is to obtain accurate numerical solutions of two-dimensional (2-D) and 3-dimensional (3-D) Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger (KGS) equations.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to obtain accurate numerical solutions of two-dimensional (2-D) and 3-dimensional (3-D) Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger (KGS) equations.
Design/methodology/approach
The use of linear barycentric interpolation differentiation matrices facilitates the computation of numerical solutions both in 2-D and 3-D space within reasonable central processing unit times.
Findings
Numerical simulations corroborate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
Originality/value
Linear barycentric interpolation method is applied to 2-D and 3-D KGS equations for the first time, and good results are obtained.
Details