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1 – 10 of over 23000High prevalence of violence against persons with disabilities (PwDs) has prompted a steady growth of training aimed at equipping PwDs with personal safety skills. This paper aims…
Abstract
Purpose
High prevalence of violence against persons with disabilities (PwDs) has prompted a steady growth of training aimed at equipping PwDs with personal safety skills. This paper aims to examine the efficacy of safety trainings for PwDs.
Design/methodology/approach
A search of relevant electronic databases was conducted to shortlist peer-reviewed literature on empirically evaluated safety trainings for PwDs, between January 2010 and August 2020 with the defined inclusion criteria.
Findings
Six safety programmes were reviewed. Data analysis revealed key themes related to programme modifications for accessibility; fit of intervention to disability type; PwDs’ learning needs; and the context of disability abuse in designing intervention pathways.
Originality/value
PwDs can benefit from and contribute to safety training, if programmes are adequately modified to support their learning and participation. Future studies can target disability abuse by known persons; different disability groups; and generate longitudinal data to strengthen validity of programme efficacy.
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This narrative review explored the efficacy of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes between 1990 and 2002. There were 22 efficacy studies that met clear inclusion…
Abstract
Purpose
This narrative review explored the efficacy of school-based child sexual abuse prevention programmes between 1990 and 2002. There were 22 efficacy studies that met clear inclusion criteria. Results covered both methodological design and the range of outcome measures. Methodology was analysed through four dimensions (target population, prevention programme implementation, evaluation methodology and cost-effectiveness). Outcomes for children covered nine categories (knowledge, skills, emotion, perception of risk, touch discrimination, reported response to actual threat/abuse, disclosure, negative effects and maintenance of gains). The studies had many methodological limitations. Prevention programmes had a measure of effectiveness in increasing children ' s awareness of child sexual abuse as well as self-protective skills. Beyond minimal disclosure rates, there was no evidence to demonstrate that programmes protected children from intra-familial sexual abuse. For a small number of children prevention programmes produced minimal negative emotional effects. Recommendations for future research, policy and practice, include realistic outcomes for child participants and locating programmes within wider abuse prevention measures.
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A manager with between two and five years experience is accustomed to working with others, to solving problems, to making decisions, to coping with frustrations, to acquiring…
Abstract
A manager with between two and five years experience is accustomed to working with others, to solving problems, to making decisions, to coping with frustrations, to acquiring learning, to working long hours. But consider the implications of adding a new ingredient to each of these components of the job. Suppose that the other people with whom he works are his professional equals. Suppose that the decisions may involve some degree of physical risk or hardship. Suppose that the frustrations are posed by the weather, the terrain and the unpredictability of men and nature; that the learning and the problem‐solving have to do with the assimilation and use of unfamiliar skills, logistics, safety, personal interdependence and morale; and that the long hours occupy virtually every waking moment.
Satwika Rahapsari and Ellen Schelly Hill
The purpose of this paper is to to understand Burmese refugees’ resilience in the USA, as well as to explore the potential contributions of arts- or movement-based interviews…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to to understand Burmese refugees’ resilience in the USA, as well as to explore the potential contributions of arts- or movement-based interviews (movement elicitation (ME)) to the exploration of the immigration experience.
Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative case study was used for this pilot study (n=3), with verbal interviews combined with a ME procedure. ME is guided expressive movement that is engaged within verbal interviews. Utilizing ME involved probing interview responses to clarify and deepen the themes related to the resilience of Burmese refugees. Further, thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes within the interviews as related to the resilience of Burmese refugees.
Findings
Eight themes emerged from analysis of verbal interviews. Four themes pertained to adversities faced during the resettlement experience: financial and employment-based problems; racial issues and discrimination; challenges in adjustment and acculturation; and rough, unsafe neighborhoods. Four themes described the elements promoting Burmese refugees’ resilience: acquiring functional skills; drawing upon personal qualities; finding a sense of identity in family and beliefs; and accepting social support.
Originality/value
This study describes the resilience of refugees from Burma in the USA, with additional focus on how body and movement may serve as resources for coping, and thus provides information on the development of a framework for mental health assessment and intervention during refugees’ integration in their resettlement country.
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One of the major challenges facing health systems in developing countries is the international migration of professional nurses, coupled with migration from rural to urban areas…
Abstract
Purpose
One of the major challenges facing health systems in developing countries is the international migration of professional nurses, coupled with migration from rural to urban areas and gravitation to the private sector from the public sector. This study aims to determine what the future work plans of professional nurses in South Africa are and to determine appropriate, contextually relevant strategies to retain nurses where they are needed most.
Design/methodology/approach
This is a cross‐sectional survey of professional nurses conducted throughout South Africa using a pre‐tested and self‐administered questionnaire. A total of 569 professional nurses participated in the study.
Findings
Of the respondents, 34.8 percent indicated an intention to change their sector of employment within the next five years while only 30.2 percent reported that they would most likely be still in their current positions as professional nurses in five years' time. Younger nurses, nurses in the public sector and nurses from the more rural provinces were also significantly less likely to be in their current positions within the next five years. Public sector nurses felt that employment security, workplace organisation and the working environment were the most important factors. Private sector nurses, however, rated workplace organisation, employment security and professional practice as being most important.
Originality/value
The paper presents evidence that health provision in South Africa is facing an imminent crisis with the overwhelming majority of nurses planning to leave their current positions. The findings suggest that most nurses, irrespective of whether they intend to stay or leave, feel that the same issues need to be addressed if they are to be persuaded to remain in their current positions. This implies that a homogeneous approach could be adopted across sectors and geographic regions to promote health organisations in a more attractive way to nurses.
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Érico Marcon, Marlon Soliman, Wolfgang Gerstlberger and Alejandro G. Frank
As the level of implementation of Industry 4.0 increases, misalignments between adopted technologies and organizational factors may result in benefits below expected. This paper…
Abstract
Purpose
As the level of implementation of Industry 4.0 increases, misalignments between adopted technologies and organizational factors may result in benefits below expected. This paper aims to analyze how organizational factors can contribute to a higher level of adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies. The paper uses a sociotechnical perspective lens to achieve this aim.
Design/methodology/approach
Using a sample of 231 manufacturing companies in Denmark, a leading country in Industry 4.0 readiness, the paper analyzes through cluster analysis and logistic regression whether the development of four sociotechnical dimensions – that is, Social, Technical, Work Organization and Environmental factors – in these companies can benefit the achievement of higher levels of Industry 4.0 technology adoption.
Findings
The results show that companies focused on the development of sociotechnical aspects generally present higher Industry 4.0 adoption levels. However, some sociotechnical factors are less supportive than others.
Originality/value
Based on these results, practitioners can plan the adoption of advanced technologies, using a systemic organizational view. This study provides evidence on a growing field with few empirical studies available. The paper contributes by providing an analysis of a leading country in Industry 4.0 implementation, presenting a systemic view on technology adoption in the Industry 4.0 context.
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The purpose of this paper is to study the implementation of Staff Picks, a new measurement to evaluate the annual performance of professionals at the Santa Cruz Public Libraries…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study the implementation of Staff Picks, a new measurement to evaluate the annual performance of professionals at the Santa Cruz Public Libraries (SCPL).
Design/methodology/approach
The paper discusses the reasons why the number of public librarians' publications is far less than that of their academic counterparts in professional literature. To reverse such a trend, SCPL requires its librarians to write and publish three book reviews per year, as part of their annual performance appraisal.
Findings
As one of the contributors to the program, the author has not only participated in the process, but also has conducted a series of investigations into the unprecedented success of Staff Picks. The paper provides answers to a series of questions: Why can it shine and attract so many writers and readers? How can it grow so steadily and successfully? What are the driving forces behind all of these phenomena?
Practical implications
The paper helps public librarians to be more active in contributing to professional publications by practicing and publishing locally, and eventually nationally and internationally.
Originality/value
Staff Picks is innovative in the historical sense that, for once, public librarians are required to write and publish. Their practical research work has benefited not only their own promotions and appraisals, but more importantly, the lives of the public.
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