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A series of Black Sea connectivity projects is a promising development for both the South Caucasus and the EU. Georgian electricity exports could play a part in reducing European…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278298
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Ring-fencing free navigation through the Turkish Straits from the Russian-Turkish confrontation.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB207722
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
With TurkStream, Russia has opened a new export route to the EU through South-eastern Europe under the Black Sea: Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia are receiving Russian gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB249939
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Iran perceives that it has become isolated in the South Caucasus, as a result of changing geopolitical relations over the past three years. Israel has increased its presence…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279596
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
UKRAINE: Economy may show some signs of recovery
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES278414
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Sanctions have constrained east-west transit through Russia and revived its interest in north-south connections to Gulf ports and India. Moscow and Tehran, each keen to circumvent…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274352
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The Russia-Azerbaijan-Iran railway.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB217550
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Implications of US sanctions against Nord Stream 2.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250810
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The Russian government has clamped down on dissent while injecting large subsidies into Crimea since seizing the territory in 2014. The costs of this financial support have…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB227556
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russian gas firm Gazprom's outlook.