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1 – 10 of 40Since 2021, Turkey has been working to improve relations with former regional rivals such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Israel. It sees the outreach…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281425
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The NOC-ENI agreement follows on from an earlier memorandum of understanding (MoU) which Turkey signed with the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) in October. This…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276287
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: France-Turkey rift gives Russia role in Libya
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES253368
ISSN: 2633-304X
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They have backed opposing sides in the Syrian and Libyan conflicts and pursued different objectives there and in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the hope that conflict trends would benefit…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258615
ISSN: 2633-304X
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RUSSIA/TURKEY: Moscow and Ankara want to lead on Libya
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES254105
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Tensions have risen since Syrian government shelling killed seven Turkish soldiers and a civilian contractor in north-western Syria on February 3. Although President Recep Tayyip…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250577
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Foreign actors will likely avoid intervention
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES243661
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Russia positions itself for key role
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES253021
ISSN: 2633-304X
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LIBYA: Western omissions abet foreign meddling
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES249806
ISSN: 2633-304X
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France has supported eastern strongman Khalifa Haftar while Italy backs the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA). Germany has been enlisted by the UN to…