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This follows years of the region being regarded as of peripheral interest to Brussels. Nonetheless, relations have not always been smooth.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285060
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Interest in the 'Middle Corridor' was revived after Russia invaded Ukraine and expanding Western sanctions raised the commercial risk for carriers. Despite enthusiasm among…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272189
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The confrontation is the first such incident since the EU civilian mission in Armenia (EUMA) was launched on February 20 to observe the border from the Armenian side. It was the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278514
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
BULGARIA/TURKEY: Gas deal will aid diversification
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES275051
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The two-month conflict between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces has produced a breakthrough in an unexpected area: rail routes providing the South Caucasus with new connectivity…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB259691
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Hosted in Sochi by Russian President Vladimir Putin, the two leaders repeated past general commitments to stability, border demarcation and open transport communications. The…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB265868
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Moscow hosted the meeting, implicitly claiming the role of arbiter in the South Caucasus. The 'normalisation' initiative is an unexpected development since it follows Turkey's…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB266707
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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CAUCASUS/IRAN: Rail link to give Iran Black Sea access
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES230484
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Europe urgently needs new supplies. Turkey has been proposed as a transit route for gas from Middle Eastern and Caspian sources, but…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270125
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Azerbaijan's threats of military action are cause for concern as the country looks to Turkey, which elsewhere has shown a willingness for regional intervention.