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Eastern EU member-states, from the Baltics to the Black Sea, are united in applying existing sanctions against Russia, with only Hungary overtly weakening political unity on the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272504
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Georgia's evolving position on the conflict has been confused: a refusal to support sanctions followed by a sudden application for EU membership. Armenia's moral qualms are…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB267820
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Economic hardship may be increasing support for populism and far-right politics, especially in the more vulnerable Slovakia and Hungary. Proximity to the war, including spending…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274093
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Budget constraints make it difficult for the Czech, Hungarian, Polish and Slovak authorities to help households and firms suffering as a result of the economic shocks caused by…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271258
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Oil sales to the EU netted an average USD10bn in March and April; this revenue stream will be lost if European leaders can agree unanimously on a ban. Refined products as well as…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270019
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Aid commitments are on a downward trajectory. In 2022, donors extended over USD2.2bn in assistance out of a budgeted USD4.27bn. Meanwhile, talks are underway between Saudi Arabia…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278659
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russia's share of Austrian gas imports was cut sharply in the wake of the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine but has now returned to pre-war levels. Austria’s ability to accelerate…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279042
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
They have backed opposing sides in the Syrian and Libyan conflicts and pursued different objectives there and in Nagorno-Karabakh, in the hope that conflict trends would benefit…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258615
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russia previously focused on maintaining the status quo in the Armenian-Azerbaijani stand-off for want of better options, but changes in military control on the ground and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257116
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
UKRAINE: Kyiv will come under greater scrutiny