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1 – 10 of 314This study aims to investigate two newly developed (3 + 1)-dimensional Kairat-II and Kairat-X equations that illustrate relations with the differential geometry of curves and…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to investigate two newly developed (3 + 1)-dimensional Kairat-II and Kairat-X equations that illustrate relations with the differential geometry of curves and equivalence aspects.
Design/methodology/approach
The Painlevé analysis confirms the complete integrability of both Kairat-II and Kairat-X equations.
Findings
This study explores multiple soliton solutions for the two examined models. Moreover, the author showed that only Kairat-X give lump solutions and breather wave solutions.
Research limitations/implications
The Hirota’s bilinear algorithm is used to furnish a variety of solitonic solutions with useful physical structures.
Practical implications
This study also furnishes a variety of numerous periodic solutions, kink solutions and singular solutions for Kairat-II equation. In addition, lump solutions and breather wave solutions were achieved from Kairat-X model.
Social implications
The work formally furnishes algorithms for studying newly constructed systems that examine plasma physics, optical communications, oceans and seas and the differential geometry of curves, among others.
Originality/value
This paper presents an original work that presents two newly developed Painlev\'{e} integrable models with insightful findings.
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The purpose of this paper is to study the homoclinic breather waves, rogue waves and multi-soliton waves of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation, which describes an…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study the homoclinic breather waves, rogue waves and multi-soliton waves of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation, which describes an interaction of long waves with short wave packets.
Design/methodology/approach
The author applies the Hirota’s bilinear method, extended homoclinic test approach and parameter limit method to construct the homoclinic breather waves and rogue waves of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation. Moreover, multi-soliton waves are constructed by using the three-wave method.
Findings
The results imply that the (2 + 1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation has breather waves, rogue waves and multi-soliton waves. Moreover, the dynamic properties of such solutions are displayed vividly by figures.
Research limitations/implications
This paper presents efficient methods to find breather waves, rogue waves and multi-soliton waves for nonlinear evolution equations.
Originality/value
The outcome suggests that the extreme behavior of the homoclinic breather waves yields the rogue waves. Moreover, the multi-soliton waves are constructed, including the new breather two-solitary and two-soliton solutions. Meanwhile, the dynamics of these solutions will greatly enrich the diversity of the dynamics of the (2 + 1)-dimensional Mel’nikov equation.
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Jin-Jin Mao, Shou-Fu Tian and Tian-Tian Zhang
The purpose of this paper is to find the exact solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional non-integrable Korteweg-de Vries type (KdV-type) equation, which can be used to describe the…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find the exact solutions of a (3 + 1)-dimensional non-integrable Korteweg-de Vries type (KdV-type) equation, which can be used to describe the stability of soliton in a nonlinear media with weak dispersion.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors apply the extended Bell polynomial approach, Hirota’s bilinear method and the homoclinic test technique to find the rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves of the (3 + 1)-dimensional non-integrable KdV-type equation. The used approach formally derives the essential conditions for these solutions to exist.
Findings
The results show that the equation exists rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves. To better understand the dynamic behavior of these solutions, the authors analyze the propagation and interaction properties of the these solutions.
Originality/value
These results may help to investigate the local structure and the interaction of waves in KdV-type equations. It is hoped that the results can help enrich the dynamic behavior of such equations.
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Lian-Li Feng and Tian-Tian Zhang
The purpose of this paper is to find homoclinic breather waves, rogue waves and soliton waves for a (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gKP) equation, which…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find homoclinic breather waves, rogue waves and soliton waves for a (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (gKP) equation, which can be used to describe the propagation of weakly nonlinear dispersive long waves on the surface of a fluid.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors apply the extended Bell polynomial approach, Hirota’s bilinear method and the homoclinic test technique to find the rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves of the (3 + 1)-dimensional gKP equation.
Findings
The results imply that the gKP equation admits rogue waves, homoclinic breather waves and soliton waves. Moreover, the authors also find that rogue waves can come from the extreme behavior of the breather solitary wave. The authors analyze the propagation and interaction properties of these solutions to better understand the dynamic behavior of these solutions.
Originality/value
These results may help us to further study the local structure and the interaction of waves in KP-type equations. It is hoped that the results can help enrich the dynamic behavior of such equations.
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The purpose of this paper is to study stability analysis, solition solutions and Gaussian solitons of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher order terms, which…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to study stability analysis, solition solutions and Gaussian solitons of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher order terms, which can be used to describe the propagation properties of optical soliton solutions.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors apply the ansatz method and the Hamiltonian system technique to find its bright, dark and Gaussian wave solitons and analyze its modulation instability analysis and stability analysis solution.
Findings
The results imply that the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation has bright, dark and Gaussian wave solitons. Meanwhile, the authors provide the graphical analysis of such solutions to better understand their dynamical behavior. Some constraint conditions are provided which can guarantee the existence of solitons. The authors analyze its modulation instability analysis and stability analysis solution.
Originality/value
These results may help us to further study the local structure and the interaction of solutions in generalized nonlinear Schrödinger -type equations. The authors hope that the results provided in this work can help enrich the dynamic behavior of the generalized nonlinear Schrödinger--type equations.
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The purpose of this paper is to introduce a variety of new completely integrable Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equations with time-dependent coefficients. The author…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a variety of new completely integrable Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equations with time-dependent coefficients. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for each of the developed models.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed models with time-dependent coefficients have been handled by using the simplified Hirota’s method. Moreover, multiple complex soliton solutions are derived by using complex Hirota’s criteria.
Findings
The developed models exhibit complete integrability, for specific determined functions, by investigating the compatibility conditions for each model.
Research limitations/implications
The paper presents an efficient algorithm for handling integrable equations with analytic time-dependent coefficients.
Practical implications
The work presents new integrable equations with a variety of time-dependent coefficients. The author showed that integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients give real and complex soliton solutions.
Social implications
This study presents useful algorithms for finding and studying integrable equations with time-dependent coefficients.
Originality/value
The paper gives new integrable CBS equations which appear in propagation of waves and provide a variety of multiple real and complex soliton solutions.
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The aim of this study is to offer a contemporary approach for getting optical soliton and traveling wave solutions for the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation.
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study is to offer a contemporary approach for getting optical soliton and traveling wave solutions for the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation.
Design/methodology/approach
The approach is based on a recently constructed ansätze strategy. This method is an alternative to the Painleve test analysis, producing results similarly, but in a more practical, straightforward manner.
Findings
The approach proved the existence of both singular and optical soliton solutions. The method and its application show how much better and simpler this new strategy is than current ones. The most significant benefit is that it may be used to solve a wide range of partial differential equations that are encountered in practical applications.
Originality/value
The approach has been developed recently, and this is the first time that this method is applied successfully to extract soliton solutions to the Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa equation.
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The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equations, the first with constant coefficients and the other with…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to introduce two new (3 + 1)-dimensional Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equations, the first with constant coefficients and the other with time-dependent coefficients. The author obtains multiple soliton solutions and multiple complex soliton solutions for the two developed models.
Design/methodology/approach
The newly developed models with constant coefficients and with time-dependent coefficients have been handled by using the simplified Hirota’s method. The author also uses the complex Hirota’s criteria for deriving multiple complex soliton solutions.
Findings
The two developed BLMP models exhibit complete integrability for any constant coefficient and any analytic time-dependent coefficients by investigating the compatibility conditions for each developed model.
Research limitations/implications
The paper presents an efficient algorithm for handling integrable equations with constant and analytic time-dependent coefficients.
Practical implications
The paper presents two new integrable equations with a variety of coefficients. The author showed that integrable equations with constant and time-dependent coefficients give real and complex soliton solutions.
Social implications
The paper presents useful algorithms for finding and studying integrable equations with constant and time-dependent coefficients.
Originality/value
The paper presents an original work with a variety of useful findings.
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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the homoclinic breathe-wave solutions and the singular periodic solutions for (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized shallow water wave (GSWW…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the homoclinic breathe-wave solutions and the singular periodic solutions for (2 + 1)-dimensional generalized shallow water wave (GSWW) equation.
Design/methodology/approach
The Hirota bilinear method, the Lie symmetry method and the non-Lie symmetry method are applied to the (2 + 1)D GSWW equation.
Findings
A reduced (1 + 1)D potential KdV equation can be derived, and its soliton solutions are also presented.
Research limitations/implications
As a typical nonlinear evolution equation, some dynamical behaviors are also discussed.
Originality/value
These results are very useful for investigating some localized geometry structures of dynamical behaviors and enriching dynamical features of solutions for the higher dimensional systems.
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Jian-Gen Liu, Yi-Ying Feng and Hong-Yi Zhang
The purpose of this paper is to construct the algebraic traveling wave solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsve (KdV-Z-K) equation, which can be…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to construct the algebraic traveling wave solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsve (KdV-Z-K) equation, which can be usually used to express shallow water wave phenomena.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors apply the planar dynamical systems and invariant algebraic cure approach to find the algebraic traveling wave solutions and rational solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional modified KdV-Z-K equation. Also, the planar dynamical systems and invariant algebraic cure approach is applied to considered equation for finding algebraic traveling wave solutions.
Findings
As a result, the authors can find that the integral constant is zero and non-zero, the algebraic traveling wave solutions have different evolutionary processes. These results help to better reveal the evolutionary mechanism of shallow water wave phenomena and find internal connections.
Research limitations/implications
The paper presents that the implemented methods as a powerful mathematical tool deal with (3 + 1)-dimensional modified KdV-Z-K equation by using the planar dynamical systems and invariant algebraic cure.
Practical implications
By considering important characteristics of algebraic traveling wave solutions, one can understand the evolutionary mechanism of shallow water wave phenomena and find internal connections.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the algebraic traveling wave solutions have not been reported in other places. Finally, the algebraic traveling wave solutions nonlinear dynamics behavior was shown.
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