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1 – 10 of 25Tarik Kucukdeniz and Sakir Esnaf
The purpose of this paper is to propose hybrid revised weighted fuzzy c-means (RWFCM) clustering and Nelder–Mead (NM) simplex algorithm, called as RWFCM-NM, for generalized…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to propose hybrid revised weighted fuzzy c-means (RWFCM) clustering and Nelder–Mead (NM) simplex algorithm, called as RWFCM-NM, for generalized multisource Weber problem (MWP).
Design/methodology/approach
Although the RWFCM claims that there is no obligation to sequentially use different methods together, NM’s local search advantage is investigated and performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm for generalized MWP is tested on well-known research data sets.
Findings
Test results state the outstanding performance of new hybrid RWFCM and NM simplex algorithm in terms of cost minimization and CPU times.
Originality/value
Proposed approach achieves better results in continuous facility location problems.
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Charitha Sasika Hettiarachchi, Nanfei Sun, Trang Minh Quynh Le and Naveed Saleem
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges in almost all sectors around the globe. Because of the pandemic, government entities responsible for managing health-care resources…
Abstract
Purpose
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges in almost all sectors around the globe. Because of the pandemic, government entities responsible for managing health-care resources face challenges in managing and distributing their limited and valuable health resources. In addition, severe outbreaks may occur in a small or large geographical area. Therefore, county-level preparation is crucial for officials and organizations who manage such disease outbreaks. However, most COVID-19-related research projects have focused on either state- or country-level. Only a few studies have considered county-level preparations, such as identifying high-risk counties of a particular state to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to prioritize counties in a state based on their COVID-19-related risks to manage the COVID outbreak effectively.
Design/methodology/approach
In this research, the authors use a systematic hybrid approach that uses a clustering technique to group counties that share similar COVID conditions and use a multi-criteria decision-making approach – the analytic hierarchy process – to rank clusters with respect to the severity of the pandemic. The clustering was performed using two methods, k-means and fuzzy c-means, but only one of them was used at a time during the experiment.
Findings
The results of this study indicate that the proposed approach can effectively identify and rank the most vulnerable counties in a particular state. Hence, state health resources managing entities can identify counties in desperate need of more attention before they allocate their resources and better prepare those counties before another surge.
Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to use both an unsupervised learning approach and the analytic hierarchy process to identify and rank state counties in accordance with the severity of COVID-19.
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Indranil Ghosh, Rabin K. Jana and Paritosh Pramanik
It is essential to validate whether a nation's economic strength always transpires into new business capacity. The present research strives to identify the key indicators to the…
Abstract
Purpose
It is essential to validate whether a nation's economic strength always transpires into new business capacity. The present research strives to identify the key indicators to the proxy new business ecosystem of countries and critically evaluate the similarity through the lens of advanced Fuzzy Clustering Frameworks over the years.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use Fuzzy C Means, Type 2 Fuzzy C Means, Fuzzy Possibilistic C Means and Fuzzy Possibilistic Product Partition C Means Clustering algorithm to discover the inherent groupings of the considered countries in terms of intricate patterns of geospatial new business capacity during 2015–2018. Additionally, the authors propose a Particle Swarm Optimization driven Gradient Boosting Regression methodology to measure the influence of the underlying indicators for the overall surge in new business.
Findings
The Fuzzy Clustering frameworks suggest the existence of two clusters of nations across the years. Several developing countries have emerged to cater praiseworthy state of the new business ecosystem. The ease of running a business has appeared to be the most influential feature that governs the overall New Business Density.
Practical implications
It is of paramount practical importance to conduct a periodic review of nations' overall new business ecosystem to draw action plans to emphasize and augment the key enablers linked to new business growth. Countries found to lack new business capacity despite enjoying adequate economic strength can focus effectively on weaker dimensions.
Originality/value
The research proposes a robust systematic framework for new business capacity across different economies, indicating that economic strength does not necessarily transpire to equivalent new business capacity.
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Chinho Lin, Shu-Fang Ting, Leslie Lee and Sheng-Tun Lin
This study proposes an objective assessment model to evaluate the performance of internal and external capabilities of firms. It facilitates firms to invest appropriate resources…
Abstract
Purpose
This study proposes an objective assessment model to evaluate the performance of internal and external capabilities of firms. It facilitates firms to invest appropriate resources to cultivate the organizational capability necessary to meet the requirements of the performance indicators.
Design/methodology/approach
This study integrates the concepts of resource-based theory, the organizational capability concept, and conduct a performance analysis to the four perspectives of the BSC by implementing the fuzzy set theory and data employment analysis.
Findings
The findings show that the appropriate strategies help allocate available resources and capabilities during the different product life cycle, which provides practical guidelines for firms to achieve sustaining competitive advantage.
Research limitations/implications
The selected factors were focused on four resources and capabilities rather than all possible factors.
Originality/value
An objective assessment model was created based on internal and external competitive performance efficiency in this research field. This model facilitates the ability of the top management to make decisions for resource allocation that will enhance firm's performance.
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Nadjia Khatir and Safia Nait-bahloul
This study aims to evaluate a new fusion technique of visual and textual clusters of objects from a real multimedia data-driven collection to improve the performance of multimedia…
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to evaluate a new fusion technique of visual and textual clusters of objects from a real multimedia data-driven collection to improve the performance of multimedia applications.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors focused on using multi-criteria for clustering texts and images. The algorithm consists of these steps: first is text representation using the statistical method of weighting, second is image representation using a bag of words feature descriptors methods and finally application of multi-criteria clustering.
Findings
As an application for event detection based on social multimedia data, in particular, Flickr platform. Several experiments were conducted to choose the appropriate parameters for a better scheme of clustering. The new approach achieves better performance when aggregate text clustering is done with image clustering for event detection.
Research limitations/implications
Further researches would be investigated on other social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter for a generalization of the technique.
Originality/value
This study contributes to multimedia data mining through the new fusion technique of clustering. The technique has its root in such strong field as the field of multi-criteria clustering and decision-making support.
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Online customer relationship management (CRM) is an important issue for implementing digital marketing of electronic commerce or social commerce. The purpose of this study is to…
Abstract
Purpose
Online customer relationship management (CRM) is an important issue for implementing digital marketing of electronic commerce or social commerce. The purpose of this study is to establish valuable markets for discovering customer knowledge from data-driven CRM systems for enhancing growth rates of businesses. Airline or travel agency industries are online businesses in the world. Therefore, the industries in Taiwan will be an empirical case for this study.
Design/methodology/approach
This research applied a procedure with an applied proposed model for establishing valuable markets from data-driven CRM systems. However, the study used a proposed customer value model (recency, frequency and monetary [RFM]; RFM model-based), the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) procedure and a proposed equation for estimating customer values.
Findings
For enhancing the data-driven CRM marketing of the industries, in this research, the market of air travelers can be partitioned into eight markets by the proposed model. As well, the markets can be ranked by the AHP procedure. Furthermore, the travelers’ customer values can be estimated by a proposed customer value equation.
Originality/value
Via the applied proposed procedure, online airlines, travel agencies or other online businesses can implement the research procedure as their data-driven marketing strategy on their online large-scale or Big Data customers’ databases for enhancing sales rates.
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Rui Zhang and Binjie Xin
The purpose of this paper is introducing the image processing technology used for fabric analysis, which has the advantages of objective, digital and quick response.
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is introducing the image processing technology used for fabric analysis, which has the advantages of objective, digital and quick response.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper briefly describes the key process and module of some typical automatic recognition systems for fabric analysis presented by previous researchers; the related methods and algorithms used for the texture and pattern identification are also introduced.
Findings
Compared with the traditional subjective method, the image processing technology method has been proved to be rapid, accurate and reliable for quality control.
Originality/value
The future trends and limitations in the field of weave pattern recognition for woven fabrics have been summarized at the end of this paper.
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Under emerging social media technology, mobile learners' behavior analysis and legality education have important practical significance. The research aims to detect the mobile…
Abstract
Purpose
Under emerging social media technology, mobile learners' behavior analysis and legality education have important practical significance. The research aims to detect the mobile learning (M-learning) learners' behavior in legality education under the background of the Internet era and improve the learning and teaching effect of online legality education and law popularization.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper proposes a model based on deep learning (DL) fuzzy clustering analysis (FCA), and bidirectional encoder and decoder (ENDEC) of converter model to detect the mobile learners' behaviors in online legality education under the current social media. Then, the effectiveness of the proposed model is tested. The proposed model expects to be applied to multimedia teaching and law popularization activities and provides some theoretical reference and practical value for improving the effectiveness of online teaching.
Findings
The experimental results show that in the learner behavior detection process of M-learning-oriented online legality education, the model's accuracy can reach 99.8%. The response time is shorter than other algorithms. Overall, the application effect of the proposed model and algorithm is good and can be applied in practice.
Research limitations/implications
The research results may lack universality due to the selected research methods. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed methods further. In the future, it is necessary to expand the type and scale of text data to improve the accuracy of data detection.
Practical implications
The research results provide a specific theoretical reference and practical significance for improving the learning effect of online M-learning-oriented legality education.
Originality/value
This paper meets the needs of mobile learner behavior analysis based on social media.
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Shankar Chakraborty and Soumava Boral
Subtractive manufacturing process is the controlled removal of unwanted material from the parent workpiece for having the desired shape and size of the product. Several types of…
Abstract
Purpose
Subtractive manufacturing process is the controlled removal of unwanted material from the parent workpiece for having the desired shape and size of the product. Several types of available machine tools are utilized to carry out this manufacturing operation. Selection of the most appropriate machine tool is thus one of the most crucial factors in deciding the success of a manufacturing organization. Ill-suited machine tool may often lead to reduced productivity, flexibility, precision and poor responsiveness. Choosing the best suited machine tool for a specific machining operation becomes more complex, as the process engineers have to consider a diverse range of available alternatives based on a set of conflicting criteria. The paper aims to discuss these issues.
Design/methodology/approach
Case-based reasoning (CBR), an amalgamated domain of artificial intelligence and human cognitive process, has already been proven to be an effective tool for ill-defined and unstructured problems. It imitates human reasoning process, using specific knowledge accumulated from the previously encountered situations to solve new problems. This paper elucidates development and application of a CBR system for machine tool selection while fulfilling varying user defined requirements. Here, based on some specified process characteristic values, past similar cases are retrieved and reused to solve a current machine tool selection problem.
Findings
A software prototype is also developed in Visual BASIC 6.0 and three real time examples are illustrated to validate the application potentiality of CBR system for the said purpose.
Originality/value
The developed CBR system for machine tool selection retrieves a set of similar cases and selects the best matched case nearest to the given query set. It can successfully provide a reasonable solution to a given machine tool selection problem where there is a paucity of expert knowledge. It can also guide the process engineers in setting various parametric combinations for achieving maximum machining performance from the selected machine tool, although fine-tuning of those settings may often be required.
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