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Book part
Publication date: 16 November 2020

Mobility and equity: the problem of access to city spaces by individuals submitted to psychiatric hospitalisation

Luiza Morena Alves Lopes

Since the late 1980s, the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, alongside the anti-asylum movement, has promoted a change in the way of treating people with mental suffering in…

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Abstract

Since the late 1980s, the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform, alongside the anti-asylum movement, has promoted a change in the way of treating people with mental suffering in the country. This process produced transformations in the flows and forms in which individuals with mental illnesses use the city, intending to make the city itself less unequal.

Taking into account that accessibility measures must consider individual, temporal, transportation and land-use elements as relevant, this study will focus on the relation between mobility and access, looking at subjects who were submitted to prolonged psychiatric hospitalisation and got discharged to live in the Residential Therapeutic Services – RTS, in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. In order to do that, the study used focus groups, observation, shadowing and in-depth interviews as methodologies strategies.

The results of the study demonstrate that: (a) there are a variety of ways of accessing the city; (b) displacements outside the facilities are characterised by the proximity of the destinations and by being made, mostly, on foot; (c) there is a restriction regarding the use of public transport system; and (d) access to money is a determinant factor for the accomplishment of mobility practices in city spaces. However, it is also observed that the mobility and access to the city can exert an effect of autonomy by allowing governance of the subjects’ own time and destination.

Details

Urban Mobility and Social Equity in Latin America: Evidence, Concepts, Methods
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-994120200000012013
ISBN: 978-1-78769-009-7

Keywords

  • Anti-asylum movement
  • Residential Therapeutic Services
  • mobility
  • occupational therapy
  • city
  • mental health

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Book part
Publication date: 16 November 2020

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Abstract

Details

Urban Mobility and Social Equity in Latin America: Evidence, Concepts, Methods
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2044-994120200000012016
ISBN: 978-1-78769-009-7

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Book part
Publication date: 23 July 2015

Right-Wing Visual Rhetoric and Switzerland’s Tourism Image

William Feighery

Political parties and marketers have for centuries employed visuals as effective means of conveying their messages. Yet surprisingly, little has been written on the…

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Abstract

Political parties and marketers have for centuries employed visuals as effective means of conveying their messages. Yet surprisingly, little has been written on the evident interplay between the visual rhetoric of political campaigns and destination image. Influenced by Foucault’s notion of subjectivity and drawing on critical discourse analysis, this chapter analyzes the visual rhetoric of the radical right-wing Swiss People’s Party campaign posters in order to explore the relationship between political rhetoric and destination image. It is concluded that while this image of Switzerland may be negatively influenced by the rhetoric of the party, the reflex of the state may inadvertently perpetuate cultural fundamentalism and exclusion.

Details

Tourism Research Frontiers: Beyond the Boundaries of Knowledge
Type: Book
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1571-504320150000020011
ISBN: 978-1-78350-993-5

Keywords

  • Discourse
  • radical right
  • rhetoric
  • posters
  • Switzerland

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Article
Publication date: 2 April 2015

An empirical investigation of ethnic food consumption: A perspective of majority ethnic group

Rana Muhammad Ayyub

Due to globalization and latest immigration patterns, ethnic subgroups are emerging in almost all the advanced countries resulting in significant increase in ethnic food…

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Abstract

Purpose

Due to globalization and latest immigration patterns, ethnic subgroups are emerging in almost all the advanced countries resulting in significant increase in ethnic food consumption; to which many issues are attached which are not adequately addressed in marketing literature. Recently, marketing researchers have started paying attention to different perspectives of ethnic consumption in intra-national contexts. Halal is one of such fastest growing ethnic food in western societies. The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively study Halal food consumption in majority ethnic groups in relation to possible resistances and acculturation in multicultural society of UK.

Design/methodology/approach

The questionnaire survey was used to collect data.

Findings

The model was developed by using structural equation modeling (SEM) which shows that both consumer animosity and consumer racism negatively affect willingness to buy Halal food by majority ethnic groups whereas ongoing acculturation moderates these relationships.

Research limitations/implications

The main limitation of this study is use of a combination of convenience sampling and snowball sampling.

Practical implications

The findings can guide ethnic researchers and food marketers to devise prudent marketing strategies to deal with ethnic food consumption issues.

Social implications

This study will bridge a gap in ensuring intercultural harmony by dealing with a market reality.

Originality/value

This work has a potential to instigate future research in much needed area of changing food consumption behavior in multicultural societies and its implications.

Details

British Food Journal, vol. 117 no. 4
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2013-0373
ISSN: 0007-070X

Keywords

  • Acculturation
  • Animosity
  • Consumer racism
  • Ethnic foods
  • Halal foods

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Article
Publication date: 28 June 2013

Spaces for differences: dwelling after deinstitutionalization

Ana Paula Baltazar, Silke Kapp, Augustin de Tugny and Juarez Pereira Furtado

The purpose of this paper is to report on the point of view of architecture of an interdisciplinary research on housing and social integration of people with severe mental…

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to report on the point of view of architecture of an interdisciplinary research on housing and social integration of people with severe mental disorder (SMD) in Brazil after deinstitutionalization. It first aims to present the need for a qualitative evaluation of the way people with SMD deal with their living spaces (house and city); then to describe the method adopted to approach people living under control – in therapeutic residential services (SRTs) proposed by the State as the only alternative model for those leaving psychiatric institutions – and people living alone – with little psychiatric assistance and no dwelling support provided by the State. It aims to conclude with a discussion of the observed dwellings pointing towards the need to accommodate differences in any housing model adopted by the State.

Design/methodology/approach

The qualitative evaluation enabled the focus of participant observation on the way people interact with each other and with their living space. The authors followed the routines of chosen people with SMD in three different cities in Brazil and provided reports for the whole group to analyze them.

Findings

It was found that those living in SRTs are much more obstructed by institutional control than those living alone. Despite the difficulties and fragilities of those living alone because of the lack of support, they end with more possibilities for autonomy and social integration.

Originality/value

Most research on the subject approaches objective housing issues focusing on statistical results. This research evaluates qualitative dwelling issues, summarizing little pointers for future health policy on housing for people with SMD.

Details

Facilities, vol. 31 no. 9/10
Type: Research Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771311324963
ISSN: 0263-2772

Keywords

  • Brazil
  • Social policy
  • Mental health services
  • Community care
  • Institutional care
  • Psychiatric deinstitutionalization
  • Social integration
  • Housing
  • Halfway house
  • Supported housing

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