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Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 April 2024

Parallel imports have played a crucial role in securing the supply of goods for the Russian economy. The creation and management of parallel import channels is now an important…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 February 2024

However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…

Executive summary
Publication date: 7 November 2018

TURKEY/US: Sanctions on Iran may be ignored

Executive summary
Publication date: 20 September 2017

IRAQ/TURKEY: Ankara will not sanction Erbil’s oil

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES224601

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Executive summary
Publication date: 1 October 2020

SYRIA: Impact of new US sanctions will be marginal

Executive summary
Publication date: 12 February 2024

EU/RUSSIA: Sanctions will target third-country firms

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 July 2019

Sanctions are triggered under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) by Turkey’s acquisition of two Russian S-400 air defence systems. Russia began…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 October 2019

The offensive has, however, exacerbated Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan’s already-strained relations with the United States and EU. The longer fighting persists and the farther…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 December 2020

The 2021 presidential programme forecast domestic content in defence projects reaching 71% and arms exports tripling to USD6.2bn. However, that was before Washington banned export…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 August 2019

Economic pressure on Maduro is mounting as foreign companies and banks respond to the August 5 US executive order tightening sanctions to prevent material assistance to his…

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