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Executive summary
Publication date: 2 September 2015

KAZAKHSTAN/CHINA: Ties set to strengthen further

Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 May 2018

Collapsing oil production.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 April 2023

This is Russia’s drastic response to most developed states’ economic sanctions following the invasion of Ukraine. It means a new geography of foreign trade that will not only…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 January 2022

Higher oil prices, enhanced sanctions evasion and imported Iranian 'diluents' (liquids used to dilute heavy crude) allowed for a resurgence of Venezuelan oil exports and…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 March 2016

Russia's economic problems caused by the low price of oil and to a lesser extent Western sanctions are a challenge for Kazakhstan and the four other Central Asian states. In its…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 November 2022

China's leadership has offered Russia general expressions of support given the adversities it faces, but this falls far short of wholehearted backing for its war in Ukraine…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 February 2016

Russia-Japan relations.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 June 2018

The Rosneft company's growth strategy.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 January 2024

Astana's aspirations to reach 2 million b/d have been set back by difficulties in raising output at major fields. Government efforts to diversify the economy away from…

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