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A series of Black Sea connectivity projects is a promising development for both the South Caucasus and the EU. Georgian electricity exports could play a part in reducing European…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB278298
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
CAUCASUS/IRAN: Rail link to give Iran Black Sea access
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES230484
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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TURKEY/RUSSIA: Erdogan struggles to revive grain deal
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES281710
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Belarus-Ukraine economic ties.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB242051
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Ukraine had been a significant grain exporter, much of it to poor countries, accounting for about 10% of world trade. The invasion stopped that. In July 2022, Turkey and the UN…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280736
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
TURKEY/INT: Gas find may allow Erdogan Greek let-out
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES254787
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The Russo-Turkish intergovernmental TurkStream agreement.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB214432
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Eastern EU member-states, from the Baltics to the Black Sea, are united in applying existing sanctions against Russia, with only Hungary overtly weakening political unity on the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272504
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
With TurkStream, Russia has opened a new export route to the EU through South-eastern Europe under the Black Sea: Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia are receiving Russian gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB249939
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Turkey has brokered an agreement between Russia and Ukraine for resuming grain shipments through the Black Sea which, if it sticks, will be a substantial diplomatic win for Ankara…