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1 – 10 of 20Since 2021, Turkey has been working to improve relations with former regional rivals such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Israel. It sees the outreach…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281425
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The NOC-ENI agreement follows on from an earlier memorandum of understanding (MoU) which Turkey signed with the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity (GNU) in October. This…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276287
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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LIBYA: Foreign actors will likely avoid intervention
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES243661
ISSN: 2633-304X
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France has supported eastern strongman Khalifa Haftar while Italy backs the internationally recognised Government of National Accord (GNA). Germany has been enlisted by the UN to…
LIBYA/TURKEY: Erdogan clears the way for troops
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES249668
ISSN: 2633-304X
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GULF STATES: Libya fault lines will deepen division
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES253461
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The recent focus of their rivalry has been on their competing maritime claims in the eastern Mediterranean and their support for opposing sides in the Libyan civil war. Underlying…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257095
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Haftar’s bid to take control of the capital Tripoli and the rest of Libya ended abruptly in May, after Turkey intervened in support of his adversary, the internationally…
Egypt-Turkey relations.
Moscow stresses its commitment to a diplomatic solution in Libya while building local alliances, currently with mixed success: the eastern forces it backs have retreated from…