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Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 December 2021

Official spending on defence and security for 2022 is up by about 22% year-on-year. This does not include extrabudgetary resources which are kept secret even from lawmakers. The…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 May 2018

The Saudi nuclear energy programme.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 September 2015

Turkish-China relations.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 June 2017

Ukraine's receding prospects as a gas route.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 10 August 2023

These stem from the continued autonomy of private-sector firms and the transnational systems they operates through. The EU may exert some influence through targeted policy…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 August 2019

Meanwhile, concern is growing that Israel is mounting regular airstrikes on Iran-backed militia bases inside Iraq. The conflict against Islamic State (IS) led to the emergence of…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 August 2019

Economic pressure on Maduro is mounting as foreign companies and banks respond to the August 5 US executive order tightening sanctions to prevent material assistance to his…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 October 2017

Bolivian gas.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 February 2015

Puerto Rico has suffered from an inability to service its debts, as its economy has been in or near recession since 2005. Its population has declined -- especially the working age…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 March 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak is the latest blow to civil aviation in the Middle East, where airlines already face unprecedented security risks and operational complexities. Carriers…

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