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The limiting irregularity of yarn is the minimum count variation expected from ideal yarn with a random fibre ends distribution. It can be calculated with the Martindale limiting irregularity model which takes into account the changes in the number of fibres in yarn crosssection and the variations in fibre cross-sectional areas. However, the variations in fibre cross-sectional areas are calculated from between-fibre diameter variations only, without considering the within-fibre diameter variations. Wool fibres exhibit diameter variations both between fibres and within fibres. Ignoring the within-fibre diameter variations may lead to an underestimation of yarn limiting irregularity. This paper reports an improved model for calculating the limiting irregularity of wool yarn, incorporating both between-fibre and within-fibre diameter variations of the constituent wool fibres. Experimental verification shows that this model can predict yarn limiting irregularity more accurately than the existing one. Based on this improved yarn limiting irregularity model, an improved effective fineness model which also incorporates both within-fibre and between-fibre diameter variations has been established.

The purpose of this paper is to create computer models of magnetic micro‐ and nano‐fibres. The fibres are the base of textronics devices, such as sensors and actuators. The authors show how one can avoid painstaking work during manufacture process by initial preparing of computer models.

The paper presents correspondence between finite element method (FEM) and reluctance network method (RNM). The smooth transition is possible, due to homogeneous models of magnetic micro fibres based on FEM.

The paper describes the solution to accelerated designing and manufacturing process of magnetic micro‐fibres; it describes also how magnetic permeability of such fibers can be calculated and how to perform a homogenisation in models.

The authors present a new way of modelling magnetic micro‐fibers by combining FEM with RNM. So far, only calculations for the B/H curve of magnetic micro‐fibers have been performed, yet authors propose an innovative way for determination of magnetic micro‐fibers' parameters. Homogenisation of finite element models is the crucial part in the process of combining two different numerical methods.

This is indeed the age of revolution, when timeless attitudes are changing and new ways of living being born. To most it is a bewildering complex, with uneasy forbodirtgs of the outcome. Improvement and change, there must always be—although change is not necessarily progress—but with unrest in the schools, universities and industry, one naturally questions if this is the right time for such sweeping reorganization as now seems certain to take place in local government and in the structure of the national health service. These services have so far escaped the destructive influences working havoc in other spheres. Area health boards to administer all branches of the national health service, including those which the National Health Service Act, 1946 allowed local health authorities to retain, were recommended by the Porritt Committee a number of years ago, when it reviewed the working of the service.