Search results

1 – 3 of 3
Article
Publication date: 15 May 2009

Luciano Arruda, Renato Bonadiman, Josineto Costa and Tommi Reinikainen

The purpose of this paper is to develop simulation models for flexible‐printed circuit boards' flex‐rigid interfaces and to perform experimental tests in the laboratory in order…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop simulation models for flexible‐printed circuit boards' flex‐rigid interfaces and to perform experimental tests in the laboratory in order to evaluate the cracking phenomena when these devices are submitted to thermal cycling.

Design/methodology/approach

A device was proposed in order to evaluate the reliability of flex‐rigid interconnections. Thermal cycling tests were performed in an environmental chamber and failure mechanisms investigated using optical and scanning electron microscope techniques. The failure modes were analyzed using computational modelling via the finite element method.

Findings

Through failure analysis, it was observed that device design and thermal expansion/contraction could contribute to the occurrence of high stresses in the copper pad connections. The simulation model proposed was able to identify the critical regions, as they had occurred in the tests. Thus, the qualitative approach may be considered successful enough to be applied in the early stages of design.

Research limitations/implications

The materials proprieties were considered as being linear. Thus, in order to enhance the simulation models to provide a quantitative model for the evaluation of product life, non‐linear (visco‐elastic) behaviour in the material properties and a fracture model should be considered.

Originality/value

Typical causes of cracking failure in electronic devices are related to mechanical stress, moisture, heat from transportation and field use. Thus, finite element analysis is an important tool in order to evaluate the reliability of electronic components regarding these types of loads in the early stages of design.

Details

Circuit World, vol. 35 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0305-6120

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 August 2000

Virpi Pennanen, Markku Tammenmaa, Tommi Reinikainen, Jiansen Zhu and Wei Lin

Owing to the demands of increasing I/O counts and thermal performance BGA (ball grid array) type packaging concepts are rapidly gaining in popularity. Use of various modelling…

Abstract

Owing to the demands of increasing I/O counts and thermal performance BGA (ball grid array) type packaging concepts are rapidly gaining in popularity. Use of various modelling tools is an obvious way to save resources by discarding the most unreliable solutions before wasting testing capacity. A testing procedure was created and then evaluated. Two components were assembled on test boards and the assembled boards were temperature cycled from –40 to +125°C. Parametric 3D FE‐models (finite element) of the components were generated and models were verified. Environmental conditions were added to assess the lifetimes of the assemblies in the targeted environment. Some differences in the TBGAs board level reliability were found. With all contributions of parameters the first failures happened after 1,000 cycles. FE‐modelling combined with accelerated stress testing proved to be an effective tool for test result analysis and for rationalising the test sequences.

Details

Soldering & Surface Mount Technology, vol. 12 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0954-0911

Keywords

Content available
Article
Publication date: 1 December 1999

76

Abstract

Details

Microelectronics International, vol. 16 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1356-5362

Keywords

1 – 3 of 3