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Article
Publication date: 6 July 2012

Bartosz Sawicki, Bartosz Chaber, Jacek Starzyński and Robert Szmurło

The purpose of this paper is to describe a new concept of a computer system devoted to simulations of electromagnetic fields inside the human body. The main idea is based on…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to describe a new concept of a computer system devoted to simulations of electromagnetic fields inside the human body. The main idea is based on application of the cloud computing approach to the electromagnetic simulator for inexperienced operators.

Design/methodology/approach

Modular design of the system is based on web technologies. The logic of simulation processes is stored in the form of scenarios consisting of several simple steps.

Findings

The authors found that a system based on a predefined, precise scenario will help an inexperienced user to solve realistic EMF simulations using state‐of‐the‐art technology. Highly modular application could be easily extended to the new functionality provided by independent programs (Processors) utilizing any type of a dedicated hardware platform.

Practical implications

The remote computing is known by computer science for its early beginning, but extraordinary growth of the internet network is renewing this term for the whole societies. Nowadays all kinds of applications are moving out of the desktop computers. The concept presented in this paper extends this new approach into realistic EMF simulation software.

Social implications

The authors have designed a system which is extremely easy to use and thus accessible to everyone. It means that the user front‐end should have low computer hardware requirements and it could be operated by an untrained person. It is assumed that it will be fully usable, even by the first‐time, incidental user.

Originality/value

The presented project is one of the very few examples of utilization of the web‐technologies for numerical simulations. The unusual user interface based on the sequence of predefined steps makes the system appropriate for a wide audience.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 July 2012

Arkadiusz Miaskowski, Bartosz Sawicki and Andrzej Krawczyk

The purpose of this paper is to present the basic ideas of magnetic nanoparticles' usage in the breast cancer treatment, which is called magnetic fluid hyperthermia. The proposed…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present the basic ideas of magnetic nanoparticles' usage in the breast cancer treatment, which is called magnetic fluid hyperthermia. The proposed approach offers a relatively simple methodology of energy deposition, allowing an adequate temperature control at the target tissue, in this case a cancerous one. By means of a numerical method the authors aim to investigate two heating effects caused by varying magnetic fields, i.e. to compare the power density heating effects of eddy currents and magnetic nanoparticles.

Design/methodology/approach

In order to numerically investigate the combination of the overheating effect of magnetic nanoparticles and eddy currents, the Finite Element Method solver based on FEniCS project has been prepared. To include the magnetic fluid in the model it has been assumed that power losses in the magnetic nanoparticles are completely converted into heat, according to experimentally developed formula. That formula can be interpreted as the hysteresis losses with regard to the volume of magnetic fluid. Finally, the total power density has been calculated as the product of the sum of power density from eddy currents and hysteresis losses. That methodology has been applied to calculate the effectiveness of magnetic fluid hyperthermia with regard to the female breast phantom.

Findings

The paper presents the methodology which can be used in magnetic fluid hyperthermia therapy planning and Computer Aid Diagnosis (CAD). Furthermore, it is shown how to overcome one of the most serious engineering challenges connected with hyperthermia, i.e. achieving adequate temperature in deep tumors without overheating the body surface.

Practical implications

The obtained results connected with the assessment of eddy currents effect suggest that during hyperthermia treatment the configuration which consists of an exciting coil and human body, plays a curial role. Moreover, the authors believe that these results will help to predict the skin surface overheating that accompanies deep heating. The presented methodology can be used by engineers in the development of Computer Aid Diagnosis systems.

Originality/value

In a given patient's situation a number of choices must be made to determine the parameters of the hyperthermia treatment. These include the need of multiple‐point temperature measurements for accurate and thorough monitoring. Treatment planning will require accurate characterization of the applicator deposition pattern and the tissue parameters, as well as the numerical techniques to predict the resultant heating pattern. The presented paper shows how to overcome these problems from the numerical point of view at least.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 31 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 September 2004

Bartosz Sawicki, Jacek Starzyński, Stanisław Wincenciak, Andrzej Krawczyk and Mladen Trlep

Arthritis, the illness of the bones, is one of the diseases which especially attack the knee joint. Magnetic stimulation is a very promising treatment, although not very clear as…

Abstract

Arthritis, the illness of the bones, is one of the diseases which especially attack the knee joint. Magnetic stimulation is a very promising treatment, although not very clear as to its physical background. Deals with the mathematical simulation of the therapeutical technique, i.e. the magnetic stimulation method. Considers the low‐frequency magnetic field. To consider eddy currents one uses the pair of potentials: electric vector potential T→ and magnetic scalar potential Ω . Since the problem is of low frequency and the electric conductivity of biological tissues is very small, consideration of electric vector potential only is quite satisfactory.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 23 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 June 2000

P.Di Barba

Introduces the fourth and final chapter of the ISEF 1999 Proceedings by stating electric and magnetic fields are influenced, in a reciprocal way, by thermal and mechanical fields…

Abstract

Introduces the fourth and final chapter of the ISEF 1999 Proceedings by stating electric and magnetic fields are influenced, in a reciprocal way, by thermal and mechanical fields. Looks at the coupling of fields in a device or a system as a prescribed effect. Points out that there are 12 contributions included ‐ covering magnetic levitation or induction heating, superconducting devices and possible effects to the human body due to electric impressed fields.

Details

COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering, vol. 19 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0332-1649

Keywords

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