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Book part
Publication date: 30 May 2024

Helena Moreira Schiel

In writing this article,1 I have been guided by the questions of by what means the Xambioá deal with commerce and how it makes sense, and what part it plays in their attribution…

Abstract

In writing this article,1 I have been guided by the questions of by what means the Xambioá deal with commerce and how it makes sense, and what part it plays in their attribution of meaning to the world. I attempt to demonstrate that the use of money, and internal commerce, among the Xambioá are not historical accidents. Money and merchandise are the objects of tireless experiences by the Xambioá. They appropriate meaningfully these allogenic elements and make them circulate in their own way. I suggest that the appropriation of a signifying element like money occurred not only because of its utility but because it is a highly meaningful element. People and things are introduced and are signified according to native logic.

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Health, Money, Commerce, and Wealth
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83549-033-4

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The Mainstream Right and Family Policy Agendas in the Post-Fordist Age
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83797-922-6

Book part
Publication date: 1 July 2024

Bernhard Resch

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) promise to be an incubator for a regenerative, mutualist, and democratic economy. But if business is no longer done in firms and…

Abstract

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) promise to be an incubator for a regenerative, mutualist, and democratic economy. But if business is no longer done in firms and workers are neither employed nor managed – what else? This paper argues that a new production architecture inevitably involves an uncomfortable look at the idea of “business” itself, requiring us to reconsider deeply ingrained ideas of scale, ownership, and control. Here, you will find three provocations to institutionally reimagine DAOs for a planetary-conscious future. Bear with me.

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Defining Web3: A Guide to the New Cultural Economy
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83549-600-8

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The Mainstream Right and Family Policy Agendas in the Post-Fordist Age
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83797-922-6

Book part
Publication date: 17 June 2024

Nassir Ul Haq Wani

The benefits of global trade are primarily attributed to reducing trade distortions between trading partners. The anticipated promise of a progressive diminution in tariffs…

Abstract

The benefits of global trade are primarily attributed to reducing trade distortions between trading partners. The anticipated promise of a progressive diminution in tariffs throughout the globe was, regrettably, steadily superseded by non-tariff measures (NTMs). However, the impact of these NTMs is only sometimes evident since it occurs in various disguises. NTMs significantly influence trade in the SAARC, mandating prompt attention. The question is how much internal trade will expand if NTMs are repealed. Based on statistics from 2015 to 2020, the study endeavours to quantify the impact of NTMs on Afghanistan's trade volume within the SAARC region, primarily targeting four export destinations (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). Using trade freedom scores as a proxy for trade distortions, it has been determined that Afghanistan's magnitude of export earnings is significantly lower due to NTMs imposed by its importing trading partners. According to the findings, a 1% rise in tariffs and NTMs applied by importing countries diminishes Afghanistan's exports by 1.23%.

In contrast, the impact of tariffs alone lowers Afghanistan's exports by 1.13%. The incidence of NTMs also devoid actual Afghanistan exports by US$ 5.70 million, equal to a 0.029% loss of Afghanistan's GDP. The calculations also reveal that lowering or eliminating non-tariff barriers has diverse trade growth effects in different trade groupings. The study recommends a serious NTM-oriented trade policy dialogue that is liberal and guarantees regional integration, thereby promoting and ensuring the future of Afghanistan's economic laurels and stability.

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Policy Solutions for Economic Growth in a Developing Country
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83753-431-9

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The Mainstream Right and Family Policy Agendas in the Post-Fordist Age
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83797-922-6

Book part
Publication date: 4 June 2024

Graham Parkhurst, Pablo Cabanelas and Daniela Paddeu

Rapid technological change in the transport sector is leading to a growing range of potential and actual ‘business models’ deployable for the movement of goods and people. Two key…

Abstract

Rapid technological change in the transport sector is leading to a growing range of potential and actual ‘business models’ deployable for the movement of goods and people. Two key uncertainties arise from this proliferation: first, concerning which ones can be economically viable, and, second, whether they can be both simultaneously economically viable and contribute to the imperatives of more sustainable mobility. The present chapter reviews and appraises the emergence of these new business models, drawing on both literature review and empirical research with entrepreneurs involved in the new mobility sector. Specifically, the potential of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (UN, n.d.) as a device to structure and frame the debate about what constitutes a valuable contribution to sustainable mobility is considered. A framework is developed which captures how mobility and transport have dependencies with the SDGs. From this analysis, key sustainability concepts are derived which have either a subsistence function (maintaining the basics of human life) or an enhancement function (enabling citizens to realise their potential whilst reducing impacts on the planet). Five different innovations involving mobility sector business entrepreneurship are then characterised using this framework to exemplify its ability to deconstruct and test claims that ‘smart mobility’ is also good for sustainability as well as good for business. It is concluded that the framework could contribute to a wider architecture of sustainability interrogation. It could promote discourse around a wide range of actors, posing questions and surfacing tensions and contingencies effectively, whilst providing a holistic, strategic assessment to inform more targeted, scientific evaluations of sustainability metrics.

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Elevating Leadership
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83549-564-3

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Professional Perspectives on Banking and Finance, Volume 1
Type: Book
ISBN: 978-1-83549-335-9

Book part
Publication date: 17 June 2024

Harleen Kaur

This study developed a new analytical model to quantify the influence of business intelligence (BI) adoption on bank performance. An in-depth review of academic literature…

Abstract

Purpose

This study developed a new analytical model to quantify the influence of business intelligence (BI) adoption on bank performance. An in-depth review of academic literature revealed a significant research gap exists in investigating BI's performance impacts, especially in the under-studied Indian banking context. Additionally, customer relationship management (CRM) was incorporated as a moderating variable given banks' large customer databases.

Methodology

A survey was administered to 413 employees across leading Indian banks to collect empirical data for evaluating the conceptual model. Relationships between variables were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). This technique is well-suited for theory building with smaller sample sizes and non-normal data.

Findings

Statistical analysis supported the hypothesised positive effect of BI adoption on bank performance dimensions including growth, internal processes, customer satisfaction, and finances. Furthermore, while CRM did not significantly moderate this relationship, its inclusion represents an incremental contribution to the limited academic literature on BI in Indian banking.

Implications

The model provides a quantitative basis for strategies leveraging BI's performance benefits across the variables studied. Moreover, the literature review revealed an important knowledge gap and established a testable framework advancing BI theory in the Indian banking context. Significant future research potential exists through model replication, expansion, and empirical verification.

Originality

This research thoroughly reviewed existing academic literature to develop a novel testable model absent in prior studies. It provides a robust conceptual foundation and rationale for ongoing scholarly investigation of BI's deployment and organisational impacts.

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