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Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 December 2022

The US government has named Kazakhstan and many other countries as routes by which sanctioned goods have reached Russia, but has refrained from hitting them with secondary…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 February 2024

The ban will be extended by the end of the year to include diamonds polished in third countries, lab-grown diamonds, as well as jewellery and watches containing diamonds. The new…

Executive summary
Publication date: 11 June 2024

RUSSIA: Moscow will use BRICS to mitigate sanctions

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 July 2023

A move away from the US dollar is gaining momentum, driven by the West’s use of economic sanctions, high levels of sovereign debt and a desire to de-link monetary policy from the…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 31 July 2023

In June 2022, Russia booked almost twice the revenue (USD20.4bn) from such exports. Declining oil income poses a serious challenge to the administration of President Vladimir…

Executive summary
Publication date: 11 May 2018

IRAN: New US-UAE sanctions will hit the weakening rial

Executive summary
Publication date: 1 October 2020

SYRIA: Impact of new US sanctions will be marginal

Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 November 2023

Unprecedented Western sanctions have pushed Russia to seek new bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). Moscow is moving fast to create a wide network of agreements with emerging…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 July 2019

Sanctions are triggered under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) by Turkey’s acquisition of two Russian S-400 air defence systems. Russia began…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 November 2016

Sudan's foreign relations.

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