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Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 August 2016

The decision to restart the TurkStream natural gas pipeline from Russia to Turkey.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 January 2016

Mestan also implied that Borisov and Dogan were allied in promoting Russian interests in Bulgarian politics -- while Bulgaria's 'yellow press' accuses him of being a Turkish…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 September 2023

Turkish state-owned utility BOTAS has a supply contract with Bulgargaz which also includes access to the Bulgarian grid. It is in position to resell Russian gas to customers in…

Graphic analysis
Publication date: 9 April 2015

European states most exposed to a shut-down are those in the former Soviet bloc where gas is piped to the home

Executive summary
Publication date: 19 December 2023

BULGARIA/RUSSIA: Lukoil stops refining Russian crude

Expert briefing
Publication date: 24 October 2016

The Russo-Turkish intergovernmental TurkStream agreement.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 July 2018

Revived plans to transit Russian gas through Bulgaria into Europe and build a nuclear plant at Belene.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 13 January 2020

With TurkStream, Russia has opened a new export route to the EU through South-eastern Europe under the Black Sea: Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia are receiving Russian gas…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 July 2022

Hungary, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Bulgaria in May all secured derogations from adopting the EU-wide oil embargo on Russian oil, the main source of supply for refineries…

1 – 10 of 31