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The relationship is shaped and moderated by Turkey's mix of cooperation and competition with Moscow. Ankara will not use Ukraine as an arena for challenging Russia openly, but its…
The December 7 virtual summit between Presidents Joe Biden and Vladimir Putin was an attempt to reduce the risk of imminent conflict. The results, including an agreement to…
The less than democratic nature of the vote resembled the practices of Tokayev's predecessor Nursultan Nazarbayev, despite promises of a break with the past. His programme for a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274162
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Azerbaijan is increasing pressure on Karabakh and Armenia. Azerbaijani environmentalists blocked the only road connecting Armenia with Karabakh on December 12, just days after…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274678
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Implications of a serious bout of fighting in Nagorno-Karabakh.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB210494
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The Lugano conference was an important launch-pad for efforts to mobilise international support. The Ukrainian government presented a Recovery and Development Plan, a lengthy but…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271890
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The long-range strike follows one on the same airbase and another on an airfield in Ryazan region on December 5. Meanwhile, Ukraine's President Volodomyr Zelensky addressed the US…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274967
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The document describes a confrontational relationship with Washington and its European allies, and asserts Moscow's right to respond to their "unfriendly actions" however it sees…