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Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 January 2024

Astana's aspirations to reach 2 million b/d have been set back by difficulties in raising output at major fields. Government efforts to diversify the economy away from…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 3 March 2016

Russia's economic problems caused by the low price of oil and to a lesser extent Western sanctions are a challenge for Kazakhstan and the four other Central Asian states. In its…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 November 2023

During his meeting with his Kazakh counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana, Putin called the two countries “not just allies, but very close allies”. A month earlier, Putin had…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 April 2016

Russian foreign policy in 2016.

Executive summary
Publication date: 12 February 2024

EU/RUSSIA: Sanctions will target third-country firms

Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 February 2015

Tajikistan's options for joining Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union.

Executive summary
Publication date: 15 July 2022

IRAN: Economic ties with Central Asia are improving

Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 January 2016

Ring-fencing free navigation through the Turkish Straits from the Russian-Turkish confrontation.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 February 2019

Armenian foreign policy under new management.

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