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It claims an additional 1.2 million square kilometres of seabed below the North Pole ice cap under Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). If…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB208413
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russia's Arctic strategy.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB218221
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
It provides access to the North Atlantic and beyond, as well as the strategically important Arctic Ocean and the Northern Sea Route. The fleet plays a key role in projecting…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB289403
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Modestly increased gas exports to China have offset only a fraction of the lost business in Europe. The United States last year imposed sanctions on the flagship Arctic-2 LNG…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284845
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The navy has been more successful in modernising its submarine force than its surface fleet. Although it has fallen short of its original targets set in 2011, the new submarines…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB283973
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Although Russia has itself adopted net-zero targets, current policy is to use the transition period by ramping up production to monetise reserves of oil. Efforts to reduce the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB266253
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The Russian government's environmental priorities.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB229128
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russian Naval doctrine
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB201598
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Vostok is expected to produce 2 million barrels per day (b/d) by 2030, with all exports going via the strategically important Northern Sea Route (NSR). The Kremlin hopes it will…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB287944
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Russian Far East policy.