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Expert briefing
Publication date: 17 April 2019

The slump was caused by low oil prices and left a legacy of higher debt and banking fragility. The slowdown pushed the government into reviewing the fiscal framework and placing…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 July 2023

That represented a 1.9-percentage-point (pp) rise in import share and a 0.4-pp fall in export share. Turkey's economic and commercial ties with Europe (EU and non-EU) are strong…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 February 2019

At the third attempt, Bulgarian state-owned gas network operator Bulgartransgaz has established market interest in filling a new pipeline extending the Russian-Turkish TurkStream…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 February 2021

The two-month conflict between Azerbaijani and Armenian forces has produced a breakthrough in an unexpected area: rail routes providing the South Caucasus with new connectivity…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 April 2016

Negative trends in Azerbaijan's economy.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 January 2017

The Russia-Azerbaijan-Iran railway.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 August 2022

Interest in the 'Middle Corridor' was revived after Russia invaded Ukraine and expanding Western sanctions raised the commercial risk for carriers. Despite enthusiasm among…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 14 April 2023

A series of Black Sea connectivity projects is a promising development for both the South Caucasus and the EU. Georgian electricity exports could play a part in reducing European…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 12 June 2015

Prospects for Russia/CIS in the third quarter.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 December 2016

Turkmenistan's gas diplomacy.

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