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POLAND/RUSSIA: Poles do not rely on pipeline crude
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES276340
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
BULGARIA/RUSSIA: Political games will dog gas talks
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-ES272344
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Monthly output in Estonia started contracting from June. GDP (adjusted) stagnated in the first quarter of 2022, and contracted quarter-on-quarter in the following two quarters…
Flows resumed within days, but the sudden cut-off -- ascribed to overdue transit payments -- highlights Central Europe’s dependence on Russian oil imports and the difficulty of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272898
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Vaccination, procurement and limited local production are in train but face many systemic obstacles. One state, Turkmenistan, claims it has never had a COVID-19 case, while…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB259919
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
This is visible now as pledges of better ties with Washington coexist with talk of joining the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) -- yet it is China that is the main source…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258122
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
A year on from the historic July 2021 protests, worsening economic realities are perpetuating popular discontent. However, renewed large-scale unrest remains unlikely;…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271357
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Russia has a thriving pharmaceutical sector, but companies are struggling to meet the surge in demand for a range of essential drugs. The obstacles come from new supply-chain…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB253011
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
This has deprived social movements of opportunities to mobilise public opinion. However, a recent surge of major economies and businesses setting long-term ‘net zero’ emission…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB257310
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Prospects for Turkey to end-2020.