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1 – 5 of 5Energy ties, already deep, have expanded since 2022 as part of a broader reorientation of Russian commerce away from the West. The similarly authoritarian leadership styles of…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286445
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Since 2021, Turkey has been working to improve relations with former regional rivals such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Israel. It sees the outreach…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281425
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Despite repeated disruptions to oilfields, the economy has broadly been on an improving trend, thanks to increased oil output and revenues compared with 2014-17. However, the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB244144
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The wealthier Gulf states have become increasingly active in nearby countries over the past decade. They have intervened significantly across the Middle East and Horn of Africa…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB238549
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Prospects for Turkey to end-2020.