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Expert briefing
Publication date: 8 January 2016

Ring-fencing free navigation through the Turkish Straits from the Russian-Turkish confrontation.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 May 2021

Uncertainty about whether Moscow will lift its suspension of flights from June 1 is discouraging Russian tourism into mid-summer. Turkey’s growing defence ties with Ukraine, its…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 December 2019

Turkey’s rising defence expenditure.

Executive summary
Publication date: 3 February 2022

TURKEY: Erdogan wins even without Kyiv-Moscow talks

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 August 2023

Since 2021, Turkey has been working to improve relations with former regional rivals such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Egypt and Israel. It sees the outreach…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 February 2022

Simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections are due by mid-2023 at the latest. Opinion polls suggest that support for Erdogan and his Justice and Development Party are…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 25 August 2021

This was the culmination of months of backchannel talks between two of the Middle East’s bitterest rivals. It is intended to help reduce bilateral tensions and facilitate further…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 21 September 2015

Turkish-China relations.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 December 2018

The team includes the defence and foreign ministers, the intelligence chief and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s special adviser Ibrahim Kalin. They will visit Washington later…

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