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Prospects for the Russian economy to end-2022.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270888
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Oil sales to the EU netted an average USD10bn in March and April; this revenue stream will be lost if European leaders can agree unanimously on a ban. Refined products as well as…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270019
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
The recession was far shallower than expected; early forecasts had predicted a contraction of up to 10%. However, economic decline will continue into 2023. Unprecedented sanctions…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB276773
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The bank doubled its rate in February to shield the ruble from sanctions impacts but then started cutting it as -- against expectations -- the currency appreciated. Moscow hailed…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272810
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
However, although output has grown, a tight labour market and persistent inflation have created new problems. The reorientation of trade away from Europe has resulted in a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB285374
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
North Africa prospects H2 2020.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB253534
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
In its 2023 financial statements, the energy giant reported a loss of RUB629bn (USD7.4bn at the average exchange rate for 2023), an extraordinary reverse compared to the USD17.5bn…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB288329
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Most of Russia’s hydrocarbon export revenues are generated from oil now that gas sales have collapsed. Ambitious state spending plans are based on oil revenues rising this year…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284811
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The Russian leader's strategy for self-preservation, transition and economic success.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB250723
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Structural challenges to EU foreign policy.