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With the current gas transit deal between Russia and Ukraine expiring at the end of the year, the event highlights the fragility of the region’s gas supply.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB289339
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The four Visegrad (V4) countries -- Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia and Poland -- have built up gas stocks to prepare for the winter. Once the EU states most dependent on Russian gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281471
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Since the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine began, France has deepened its involvement in Eastern Europe through weapon deliveries to Kyiv, military deployments on NATO’s…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB279877
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
FSVTS explicitly mentioned facilities in Bulgaria and the Czech Republic. Both countries are sizeable arms manufacturers and exporters, but also rely on certain Russian supplies…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281682
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Energy exports have been Russia’s potent weapon against Europe since the Ukraine war began. When NS1 closed for maintenance in July, fears mounted that flows would not resume…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271956
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Intensified cooperation with NATO, including arms transfers and intelligence sharing, has led to a significant upgrade of Ukraine’s military capabilities and capacity to fight…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB280632
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Israel’s defence diplomacy in Europe.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB221079
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Ukraine, the United States and its allies are redoubling efforts to boost arms and ammunition supplies to Kyiv’s armed forces. However, the contribution of the Central-East…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB270926
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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The debate around European defence integration has surfaced periodically over past decades, but progress has fallen short of expectations. Brexit and the elections of Presidents…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB222324
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Prospects for defence in the third quarter.