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1 – 10 of over 4000The Creating Capable Teams Approach (CCTA) was developed as part of the National Institute for Mental Health National Workforce Programme (NIMHE NWP). This article will identify…
Abstract
The Creating Capable Teams Approach (CCTA) was developed as part of the National Institute for Mental Health National Workforce Programme (NIMHE NWP). This article will identify what the CCTA is, explore its development and implementation and highlight some of the outcomes and plans for further development.
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The purpose of this paper is to identify and review the leadership challenges in workforce planning, paying special reference to adult social care primarily in England (UK) whilst…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to identify and review the leadership challenges in workforce planning, paying special reference to adult social care primarily in England (UK) whilst raising leadership issues that have international resonance.
Design/methodology/approach
This is a viewpoint which presents a distillation of key issues, challenges and relevant literature spanning workforce planning, human resources and social care.
Findings
The paper finds that growing demands on services, rising expectations for personalised care and support, together with the provision of safe and effective joined up care are some of the key drivers facing social care and wider public services. Leaders need to ensure a robust data and evidence base, sound interpretation of intelligence as well as building integrated approaches to workforce planning both within and between services.
Practical implications
Workforce leadership provides the bedrock to ensuring social care builds the workforce required for the future. As services undergo redesign and transformation the workforce planning task is more important now than ever and is a key responsibility for every organisation's leadership, including chief executives, commissioners and workforce specialists.
Originality/value
Workforce planning in social care is afforded relatively little attention and the analysis presented in this paper provides the stimulus for debate.
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Describes how workforce planning, talent management and the improved use of human‐resource information and workforce market intelligence have supported Birmingham City Council to…
Abstract
Purpose
Describes how workforce planning, talent management and the improved use of human‐resource information and workforce market intelligence have supported Birmingham City Council to respond to current financial pressures.
Design/methodology/approach
Draws on the work undertaken by the workforce intelligence and planning team, which is a center of excellence in the new HR structure built through the award‐winning project, Excellence in People Management, to redesign the HR service in Birmingham City Council.
Findings
Argues that a structured and strategic approach to workforce planning provides an effective framework to manage the financial situation the city council faces.
Practical implications
Shows that workforce planning needs to be driven by service‐delivery requirements and therefore integrating service, financial and workforce planning is the key to delivering workforce efficiencies.
Social implications
Reveals one way in which public authorities can squeeze more out of ever‐tighter budgets.
Originality/value
Demonstrates that implementing workforce intelligence and planning has resulted in direct, positive influences on directorates and improved performance against financial constraints.
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Paula Hyde, Anne McBride, Ruth Young and Kieran Walshe
To examine the introduction of role‐redesign in the NHS and highlight implications for employment relations.
Abstract
Purpose
To examine the introduction of role‐redesign in the NHS and highlight implications for employment relations.
Design/methodology/approach
A 12‐month independent evaluation (2003‐2004) of a role redesign initiative in the NHS is reported. The study followed a developmental, case‐study design and included secondary data analysis, semi‐structured interviews and observations at five case‐study sites.
Findings
The role redesign process involved four types of change to job content: skill‐mix changes; job widening; job deepening; and development of new roles. Each of these changes had implications for employment relations in terms of remuneration, management and accountability, and education and training.
Research limitations/implications
The research involves one initiative in the NHS and was evaluating a developing programme. Whilst implications are suggested for efforts at role redesign generally the research specifically relates to NHS organisations.
Practical implications
Three aspects of employment relations are identified as important when attempting role redesign: remuneration, management and accountability, and education and training.
Originality/value
This paper offers the first account of this national NHS role redesign initiative.
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The UK Government has been planning changes to mental health legislation for at least eight years. On 23 March 2006, the Department of Health announced that many of these plans…
Abstract
The UK Government has been planning changes to mental health legislation for at least eight years. On 23 March 2006, the Department of Health announced that many of these plans would proceed ‐ although through amendments to the 1983 Mental Health Act rather than a substantive Bill. These proposed reforms are significant but controversial. This paper sets out some of the reasons for welcoming the proposed changes. It is argued that the proposals to replace the responsible medical officer with a clinical supervisor are in keeping with best quality mental health care, and allow for proper multidisciplinary practice. Such an approach explicitly permits proper use of the skills and competencies of the workforce ‐ including psychologists. A second controversial aspect of the proposed reforms ‐ supervised community treatment orders, permitting compulsory care outside of hospitals ‐ represent not a violation of human rights, but a specific defence of ‘Article 8’ rights to protection of family and personal life. Finally, it is argued that the proposed amendments are important because mental health legislation dominates mental health care and the present 1983 Mental Health Act inappropriately consolidates the status of the medical model and the role of the responsible medical officer (and hence psychiatry). It is argued that the proposed changes are imperfect; in particular they lack inclusion of an ‘impaired judgement’ criterion, but it is suggested that necessary role and service redesign needs such amendments to allow the new ways of working programme to ‘bite’.
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Fraser Macfarlane, Trish Greenhalgh, Charlotte Humphrey, Jane Hughes, Ceri Butler and Ray Pawson
This paper seeks to describe the exploration of human resource issues in one large‐scale program of innovation in healthcare. It is informed by established theories of management…
Abstract
Purpose
This paper seeks to describe the exploration of human resource issues in one large‐scale program of innovation in healthcare. It is informed by established theories of management in the workplace and a multi‐level model of diffusion of innovations.
Design/methodology/approach
A realist approach was used based on interviews, ethnographic observation and documentary analysis.
Findings
Five main approaches (“theories of change”) were adopted to develop and support the workforce: recruiting staff with skills in service transformation; redesigning roles and creating new roles; enhancing workforce planning; linking staff development to service needs; creating opportunities for shared learning and knowledge exchange. Each had differing levels of success.
Practical implications
The paper includes HR implications for the modernisation of a complex service organisation.
Originality/value
This is the first time a realist evaluation of a complex health modernisation initiative has been undertaken.
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The purpose of this APQC (American Productivity and Quality Center) research study is to understand which strategic workforce planning approaches are currently in use; whether…
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this APQC (American Productivity and Quality Center) research study is to understand which strategic workforce planning approaches are currently in use; whether these approaches are meeting business needs; and what workforce planning challenges organizations are facing today.
Design/methodology/approach
This study involved survey research with 236 valid respondents representing organizations from a wide range of industries, regions, workforce sizes and revenues. American productivity and quality center (APQC) identified 46 “best-in-class” workforce planners from among these organizations based on their consistent achievement of superior results from workforce planning.
Findings
Best-in-class workforce planners are doing more than closing skills gaps and reducing skills surpluses. They are optimizing talent. Leveraging technology, varied work arrangements and employee development, they assemble the optimal mix of talent to achieve business goals.
Originality/value
The findings provide insight into how best-in-class workforce planners build a strong foundation for effective workforce planning through the distinctive ways they use process, people, technology and time. Organizations that adopt the practices and approaches of best-in-class workforce planners can drive improvements in their own workforce planning process.
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Steven H. Appelbaum, Andrea Everard and Loretta T. S. Hung
Aims to review the literature pertaining to downsizing with an emphasis on the organization level, and establish the critical success factors of downsizing, that is, guidelines to…
Abstract
Aims to review the literature pertaining to downsizing with an emphasis on the organization level, and establish the critical success factors of downsizing, that is, guidelines to the successful implementation of downsizing activities. Addresses these objectives by examining first, how downsizing is defined in the literature reviewed, then discusses the different ways in which or measures by which organizations carry out downsizing activities and the reasons that prompt companies to downsize. Addresses the rationale utilized by firms to downsize, the expected outcomes in terms of economic and human consequences, the approaches to downsizing (reorientation and convergence) and specific strategies such as workforce reduction, work redesign and systemic strategy. Also downsizing tactics, human resources as assets vs costs, planning, participation, leadership, communications, and support to victims/survivors are examined. Both laboratory experiments and empirical research concerning survivors’ reactions are explored. The role of trust as well as the human resource professional in the process are included. Conclusions and recommendations complete the article.
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