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Article
Publication date: 16 May 2008

R. Özgür Doruk and Erol Kocaoglan

The purpose of this paper is to derive a robust nonlinear attitude control law intended for practical application.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to derive a robust nonlinear attitude control law intended for practical application.

Design/methodology/approach

The method of input/output feedback linearization is utilized for having a linear model and a recently developed almost disturbance decoupling (ADD) approach is adopted for designing a robust satellite attitude control (SAC) system. The kinematics of the satellite is modeled by modified Rodriguez parameters because of their continuous invertibility. The design is simulated on the model of a realistic satellite project (BILSAT‐I), which is developed by the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council.

Findings

The torque requirement of the operation does not exceed the maximum limit provided by the actuator. The square error levels are staying under the boundary of final global attractor, which is one of the important proofs for the successful operation of the generated ADD control law.

Originality/value

The ADD concept is investigated on SAC problem. By that way, simple control structures with known disturbance attenuation capability can be designed.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 80 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 15 May 2009

R. Özgür Doruk

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of the Jacobian matrix linearization of the satellite attitude dynamics with modified Rodriguez parameters (MRP) as attitude…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of the Jacobian matrix linearization of the satellite attitude dynamics with modified Rodriguez parameters (MRP) as attitude representation.

Design/methodology/approach

The satellite dynamics is linearized using Jacobian differentiation around origin and reference values of the MRP. The controller is designed through linear quadratic regulation approach.

Findings

It is found that, for both cases the overall system converges but there exists a tracking error. The error can be reduced by increasing the controller coefficients in both cases however cannot be eliminated. In the case of linearization around zero, the torque requirements are quite higher than the case of linearization around the reference attitude trajectory.

Originality/value

The attempt of Jacobian linearization of a satellite dynamics with the MRP as the attitude representation constitutes the value of this paper. In addition, the results obtained in the derivations may be used in future research.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 81 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 16 October 2009

R. Ozgur Doruk

The purpose of this paper is to design and simulate a linearized attitude stabilizer based on linear quadratic regulator theory (LQR) using the multiplicative definition of the…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to design and simulate a linearized attitude stabilizer based on linear quadratic regulator theory (LQR) using the multiplicative definition of the attitude.

Design/methodology/approach

The attitude is modeled by the modified Rodriguez parameters that provide a minimal representation of attitude and always invertible kinematics. The nonlinear model of the satellite attitude dynamics is linearized around the origin and an LQR is proposed for the linearized design. They are also simulated using the original nonlinear satellite dynamics in order to verify that the controller is operating properly. Simulations include randomly selected initial conditions to justify the stability against various initial conditions.

Findings

Theoretically, the resultant controllers are locally stable around the origin. However, the simulation results show that the attitude is well regulated in the presence of both inertia uncertainties and random initial conditions.

Originality/value

The originality of this work is due to its demonstration that complicated attitude regulators are not the solution for proper satellite or spacecraft attitude stabilization.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 81 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 3 May 2013

Haizhao Liang, Zhaowei Sun and Jianying Wang

This paper aims to investigate the fast attitude coordinated control problem for rigid satellite swarms with communication delays.

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the fast attitude coordinated control problem for rigid satellite swarms with communication delays.

Design/methodology/approach

Based on behavior‐based control approach, the attitude control system is designed to guarantee that the attitude of the satellite swarm converge to a dynamic reference state in finite time. A fast sliding mode is developed to improve the convergence rate and robustness of the control system. All the effects of communication delays, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances are taken into account simultaneously, and the communication topology of the satellite swarm can be arbitrary types. Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate the analytic results.

Findings

Despite the existence of communication delays, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances, the stability of the closed‐loop system can be successfully guaranteed and the proposed control strategies are effective to overcome these unexpected phenomena subject to arbitrary communication topology.

Originality/value

This paper introduces a fast terminal sliding mode control method which can guarantee the fast convergence of the attitude state of the satellite swarm in the presence of communication delays, switched communication topology, parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 85 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 2 May 2017

Ahmet Ermeydan and Emre Kiyak

The purpose of this paper is to present fault tolerant control of a quadrotor based on the enhanced proportional integral derivative (PID) structure in the presence of one or more…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present fault tolerant control of a quadrotor based on the enhanced proportional integral derivative (PID) structure in the presence of one or more actuator faults.

Design/methodology/approach

Mathematical model of the quadrotor is derived by parameter identification of the system for the simulation of the UAV dynamics and flight control in MATLAB/Simulink. An improved PID structure is used to provide the stability of the nonlinear quadcopter system both for attitude and path control of the system. The results of the healty system and the faulty system are given in simulations, together with motor dynamics.

Findings

In this study, actuator faults are considered to show that a robust controller design handles the loss of effectiveness in motors up to some extent. For the loss of control effectiveness of 20 per cent in first and third motors, psi state follows the reference with steady state error, and it does not go unstable. Motor 1 and Motor 3 respond to given motor fault quickly. When it comes to one actuator fault, steady state errors remain in some states, but the system does not become unstable.

Originality/value

In this paper, an enhanced PID controller is proposed to keep the quadrotor stable in case of actuator faults. Proposed method demonstrates the effectiveness of the control system against motor faults.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 89 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1748-8842

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 25 January 2008

Reşat Özgür Doruk and Erol Kocaoğlan

This paper aims to focus on the implementation of the integral back‐stepping control on the model of BILSAT – 1 satellite of the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research…

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to focus on the implementation of the integral back‐stepping control on the model of BILSAT – 1 satellite of the Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TUBITAK).

Design/methodology/approach

The nonlinear model of the satellite is divided into three groups and the control Lyapunov function is constructed systematically. The formed closed loop system is analyzed for stability according to a recently developed stability analysis procedure and multi‐run simulations.

Findings

Since the studied model includes the dynamics of a practical reaction wheel (SSTL Type: Microwheel), the simulation results showed that the designed controllers are suitable for practical application. The torque requirement is far below the maximum torque supplied by the wheel. In addition, the system seems to be quite fast and robust against the parametric uncertainties.

Research limitations/implications

Since the control system is nonlinear, the computational complexity will be an issue in practical application. The stability analysis should be improved to have more reliable information concerning the disturbance torques. Currently this analysis is performed by multi‐run simulations. An observer or estimator may also be designed in order to compute the attitudes from the gyroscope readings.

Practical implications

The controller designed here can be implemented on the proceeding satellite projects (foregoing BILSAT projects) by TUBITAK.

Originality/value

The paper provides a satellite control application of back‐stepping using a model involving modified Rodriguez parameters and reaction wheel dynamics that is not studied in the literature.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 80 no. 1
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

Keywords

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