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Article
Publication date: 21 January 2022

Mustafa S. Al-Khazraji, M. J. Jweeg and S. H. Bakhy

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration response of a laminated honeycomb sandwich panels (LHSP) for aerospace applications. Higher order shear deformation…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the free vibration response of a laminated honeycomb sandwich panels (LHSP) for aerospace applications. Higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT) was simplified for the dynamic analysis of LHSP. Furthermore, the effects of honeycomb parameters on the value of natural frequency (NF) of vibration were explored.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper applies HSDT to the analysis of composite LHSP to derive four vibration differential equations of motion and solve it to find the NF of vibration. Two analytical models (Nayak and Meunier models) were selected from literature for comparison of the NF of vibration. In addition, a numerical model was built by using ABAQUS and the results were compared. Furthermore, parametric studies were conducted to explore the effect of honeycomb parameters on the value of the NF of vibration.

Findings

The present model is successful in simplifying HSDT for the analysis of LHSP. The first five natural frequencies of vibration were calculated analytically and numerically. In the parametric study, increasing core height or young’s modulus or changing laminate layup will increase the value of NF of vibration. Furthermore, increasing plate constraint (using clamped edge boundary condition) will increase the value of NF of vibrations.

Research limitations/implications

The current analysis is suitable for all-composite symmetric LHSP. However, for isotropic or non-symmetric materials, minor modifications might be adopted.

Originality/value

The application of simplified HSDT to the analysis of LHSP is one of the important values of this research. The other is the successful and complete dynamic analysis of all-composite LHSP.

Details

Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology , vol. 22 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1726-0531

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 6 February 2020

Ramakrishna Shinagam, Guntaka Ajay, Lokanadham Patta and Anand Siva Gandam

Wind power is the one of best natural resources to meet the demands of electricity in India. In this regard, one of engineering college in Visakhapatnam has procured wind turbine…

Abstract

Purpose

Wind power is the one of best natural resources to meet the demands of electricity in India. In this regard, one of engineering college in Visakhapatnam has procured wind turbine generators of 200 kWp and got these installed on the rooftop of the college buildings for research and power generation. After starting the mills, huge vibrations were experienced by the staff and students in the laboratories and classrooms. So, the purpose of this paper is to carry out vibration and noise studies on wind turbine generator to identify the problem for high vibrations and suggest a novel method for vibration reduction.

Design/methodology/approach

Experimental vibration and natural frequency investigations are carried when wind velocity around 6.0 m/s using frequency analyzer, impact hammer, condenser microphone and accelerometer. An attempt is made to reduce the vibration and noise level of wind turbine generator by inserting a steel coil spring of 300 mm length having 20 turns in series with turnbuckle D shackle assembly, which is used to connect the wind turbine generator to the hook mounted on slab.

Findings

A high vibration velocity of 9.9 mm/s was observed on at base frame of wind turbine generator. The natural frequencies of hook and slab are observed in between 15 to 20 Hz from the natural frequency test. A high noise of 94.67 dBA is observed at a distance of 1 m from the base of wind turbine generator along the rotational axis of rotor. After modification to the baseline, WTG the vibration and noise levels are reduced to 4.8 mm/sec and 77.76 dBA, respectively.

Originality/value

This is the first time to study the huge vibrations generated in wind turbine generators installed on the rooftop of the college. Developed a novel methodology to reduce the vibrations by inserting a steel coil springs in turnbuckle D shackle assembly of wind turbine generators. After modification, wind turbine generator are running successfully without any high vibrations.

Article
Publication date: 9 March 2010

M.A. Chowdhury, M. Ali and M.M. Helali

The frictional behavior of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) under natural frequency of the experimental set‐up is yet to be investigated. The purpose of this paper is to…

405

Abstract

Purpose

The frictional behavior of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) under natural frequency of the experimental set‐up is yet to be investigated. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the frictional behavior of GFRP under natural frequency of the experimental set‐up.

Design/methodology/approach

Experimental vibration is generated artificially in such a way that direction, amplitude, and frequency of vibration can be controlled.

Findings

The presence of natural frequency of vibration indeed affects the friction force considerably. The natural frequency of vibration decreases with the increase of added dead loads to the experimental set‐up. The values of friction coefficient increase with the increase of natural frequency of vibration of the experimental set‐up. As the friction coefficient increases with increasing natural frequency of vibration, therefore maintaining appropriate level of natural frequency vibration friction may be kept to some lower value to improve mechanical processes.

Practical implications

It is expected that the applications of these results will contribute to the improvement of different concerned mechanical systems.

Originality/value

The research is carried out experimentally and it can be expected the experimental results can be used for designing mechanical machine and systems.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 62 no. 2
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 27 April 2020

Prabhu Sundaramoorthy, Balaji M., Suresh K., Ezhilventhan Natesan and Mohan K.

The main purpose of this research is to investigate finite-element analysis (FEA) on flux reversal-free stator switched reluctance motor (FRFSSRM) for industrial applications. The…

Abstract

Purpose

The main purpose of this research is to investigate finite-element analysis (FEA) on flux reversal-free stator switched reluctance motor (FRFSSRM) for industrial applications. The vibration analysis for an electrical machine is essential because of the acoustic noises. The acoustic noises originate by coincidence of natural frequencies of motor with the vibration frequencies.

Design/methodology/approach

The identification with the performance for FRFSRM by torque ripple, vibration. The vibration of the machine is because of unbalanced electromagnetic forces. The mutual coupled winding and a common pole between two adjacent exciting poles reduce these unbalanced forces.

Findings

The accelerometer is used to monitor the vibration amplitude in transient mode. A comparison study shows that the vibration is less in the E-core SRM than in the conventional flux reversal SRM.

Originality/value

The shorter flux path reduces the torque ripple and vibration content in SRM. This research article mainly focuses on the parameters such as vibration and torque ripple. The vibration of FRFSRM is identified by accelerometer; ANSYS Package predicts the simulation of the vibration measurement. The dynamic behaviors of this E-core SRM model with rated conditions the vibration had predicted.

Details

Circuit World, vol. 46 no. 4
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0305-6120

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 28 September 2010

Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury

The purpose of this paper is to investigate experimentally the effect of natural frequency of the experimental set‐up on wear rate of glass fiber‐reinforced plastic (GFRP).

265

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate experimentally the effect of natural frequency of the experimental set‐up on wear rate of glass fiber‐reinforced plastic (GFRP).

Design/methodology/approach

Experimental and dimensional analysis. A pin‐on‐disc apparatus having facility of vibrating the test samples at different directions, amplitudes and frequencies was designed and fabricated. The natural frequency of the set‐up was varied by adding dead loads of the set‐up from 0 to 50 kg. At each added load, the wear rate has been measured.

Findings

The presence of natural frequency of vibration indeed affects the wear rate considerably. The values of wear rate increase with the increase of natural frequency of vibration of the experimental set‐up. As the wear rate increases with increasing natural frequency of vibration, therefore, maintaining appropriate level of natural frequency vibration wear may be kept to some lower value to improve mechanical processes. The empirical formula of wear rate is derived from the dimensionless analysis. The wear rate obtained from the correlation shows better relationship with experimental results.

Practical implications

It is expected that the applications of these results will contribute to the improvement of different concerned mechanical systems and machines.

Originality/value

Considering the lack of correlation among wear rate, natural frequency of the experimental set‐up and other operating parameters, the present research was started to find out suitable correlation and a way of reducing wear rate by applying known natural frequency of vibration at a particular direction. Therefore, in this paper, an attempt is made to investigate the wear behavior of GFRP under natural frequency of the experimental set‐up. It is expected that the applications of these results will contribute to the improvement of different concerned mechanical systems.

Details

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, vol. 62 no. 6
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0036-8792

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 16 May 2023

Yongliang Wang

This study aimed to solve the engineering problem of free vibration disturbance and local mesh refinement induced by microcrack damage in circularly curved beams. The accurate…

Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed to solve the engineering problem of free vibration disturbance and local mesh refinement induced by microcrack damage in circularly curved beams. The accurate identification of the crack damage depth, number and location depends on high-precision frequency and vibration mode solutions; therefore, it is critical to obtain these reliable solutions. The high-precision finite element method for the free vibration of cracked beams needs to be developed to grasp and control error information in the conventional solutions and the non-uniform mesh generation near the cracks. Moreover, the influence of multi-crack damage on the natural frequency and vibration mode of a circularly curved beam needs to be detected.

Design/methodology/approach

A scheme for cross-sectional damage defects in a circularly curved beam was established to simulate the depth, location and the number of multiple cracks by implementing cross-section reduction induced by microcrack damage. In addition, the h-version finite element mesh adaptive analysis method of the Timoshenko beam was developed. The superconvergent solution of the vibration mode of the cracked curved beam was obtained using the superconvergent patch recovery displacement method to determine the finite element solution. The superconvergent solution of the frequency was obtained by computing the Rayleigh quotient. The superconvergent solution of the eigenfunction was used to estimate the error of the finite element solution in the energy norm. The mesh was then subdivided to generate an improved mesh based on the error. Accordingly, the final optimised meshes and high-precision solution of natural frequency and mode shape satisfying the preset error tolerance can be obtained. Lastly, the disturbance behaviour of multi-crack damage on the vibration mode of a circularly curved beam was also studied.

Findings

Numerical results of the free vibration and damage disturbance of cracked curved beams with cracks were obtained. The influences of crack damage depth, crack damage number and crack damage distribution on the natural frequency and mode of vibration of a circularly curved beam were quantitatively analysed. Numerical examples indicate that the vibration mode and frequency of the beam would be disturbed in the region close to the crack damage, and a greater crack depth translates to a larger frequency change. For multi-crack beams, the number and distribution of cracks also affect the vibration mode and natural frequency. The adaptive method can use a relatively dense mesh near the crack to adapt to the change in the vibration mode near the crack, thus verifying the efficacy, accuracy and reliability of the method.

Originality/value

The proposed combination of methodologies provides an extremely robust approach for free vibration of beams with cracks. The non-uniform mesh refinement in the adaptive method can adapt to changes in the vibration mode caused by crack damage. Moreover, the proposed method can adaptively divide a relatively fine mesh at the crack, which is applied to investigating free vibration under various curved beam angles and crack damage distribution conditions. The proposed method can be extended to crack damage detection of 2D plate and shell structures and three-dimensional structures with cracks.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 40 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 12 November 2019

Zhen Li, Dejian Li, Yao Lu, Kepei Cheng and Qianqiu Wu

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the response time history curves of vertical and lateral acceleration in the span of the main beam under different loads through the finite…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to obtain the response time history curves of vertical and lateral acceleration in the span of the main beam under different loads through the finite element time-history analysis method, so as to realize the Serviceability Analysis of a Cable-Supported Footbridge Subjected to Human-Induced Loads, taking the long-span cable-supported footbridge over Dongtan River as an example.

Design/methodology/approach

The finite element method is used for analysis of the footbridge.

Findings

It is found that under the condition of low-density pedestrians walking freely, the response of human vertical vibration acceleration and the load conditions of pedestrian overpasses cannot meet the requirements of normal use. Therefore, the vertical acceleration of the footbridge should be designed to reduce vibration. Under these two loading conditions, the lateral acceleration response meets the requirements of normal use.

Originality/value

On the basis of summarizing the research at home and abroad, the analysis of human-induced vibration is mainly considered from two aspects: frequency regulation and dynamic response control. The walking load models mainly include Fourier series model, self-excitation model, impulse model, stochastic model and more; the crowd load models are divided into groups: low-density crowd walking freely, high-density crowd flowing and more. Therefore, it is very important to calculate the structural vibration response in the design of long-span cable-supported footbridges under pedestrian excitation to meet comfort requirements.

Details

International Journal of Structural Integrity, vol. 11 no. 3
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1757-9864

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 26 May 2022

Lalit K. Toke and Milind M. Patil

The purpose of this paper is to develop an organized structure for damage detection of a cracked cantilever beam using finite element method and experimental method technique.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to develop an organized structure for damage detection of a cracked cantilever beam using finite element method and experimental method technique.

Design/methodology/approach

Due to presence of cracks the dynamic characteristics of structure change. The change in dynamic behavior has been used as one of the criteria of fault diagnosis for structures. Major characteristics of the structure which undergo change due to presence of crack are: natural frequencies, the amplitude responses due to vibration and the mode shapes. Therefore, an attempt has been made to formulate a smart technique for minimizing the amplitude of vibration for crack cantilever beam structures. In the analysis both single and double cracks are taken into account.

Findings

The results of the active vibration control experiments proved that piezoelectric sensor/actuator pair is an effective sensor and actuator configuration for active vibration control to reduce the amplitude of vibration for closed-loop system.

Originality/value

It is necessary that structures must safely work during its service life, but damages initiate a breakdown period on the structures which directly affect the industrial growth. It is a recognized fact that dynamic behavior of structures changes due to presence of crack. It has been observed that the presence of cracks in structures or in machine members leads to operational problem as well as premature failure.

Details

World Journal of Engineering, vol. 20 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 1708-5284

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 4 July 2016

Marcos Arndt, Roberto Dalledone Machado and Adriano Scremin

The purpose of this paper is devoted to present an accurate assessment for determine natural frequencies for uniform and non-uniform Euler-Bernoulli beams and frames by an…

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is devoted to present an accurate assessment for determine natural frequencies for uniform and non-uniform Euler-Bernoulli beams and frames by an adaptive generalized finite element method (GFEM). The present paper concentrates on developing the C1 element of the adaptive GFEM for vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beams and frames.

Design/methodology/approach

The variational problem of free vibration is formulated and the main aspects of the adaptive GFEM are presented and discussed. The efficiency and convergence of the proposed method in vibration analysis of uniform and non-uniform Euler-Bernoulli beams are checked. The application of this technique in a frame is also presented.

Findings

The present paper concentrates on developing the C1 element of the adaptive GFEM for vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beams and frames. The GFEM, which was conceived on the basis of the partition of unity method, allows the inclusion of enrichment functions that contain a priori knowledge about the fundamental solution of the governing differential equation. The proposed enrichment functions are dependent on the geometric and mechanical properties of the element. This approach converges very fast and is able to approximate the frequency related to any vibration mode.

Originality/value

The main contribution of the present study consisted in proposing an adaptive GFEM for vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli uniform and non-uniform beams and frames. The GFEM results were compared with those obtained by the h and p-versions of FEM and the c-version of the CEM. The adaptive GFEM has shown to be efficient in the vibration analysis of beams and has indicated that it can be applied even for a coarse discretization scheme in complex practical problems.

Details

Engineering Computations, vol. 33 no. 5
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0264-4401

Keywords

Article
Publication date: 1 October 1938

F.G. Barlow

THE structure of an aeroplane has several natural modes of vibration in flexure and torsion with frequencies within the le frequency range covered by possible forcing vibrations

Abstract

THE structure of an aeroplane has several natural modes of vibration in flexure and torsion with frequencies within the le frequency range covered by possible forcing vibrations emanating from engine, airscrew and aerodynamic sources. Resonance in any of these modes may give rise to vibration in the structure of a severe nature which, in extreme cases, may be a limiting factor.

Details

Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, vol. 10 no. 10
Type: Research Article
ISSN: 0002-2667

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