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Customer value management as a determinant of the competitive position of tourism destinations

Harald Pechlaner (Department of Management, Tourism and Service Economics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck/Tyrol, Austria)
Egon Smeral (Austrian Institute of Economic Research, P.O. Box 91, A — 1103 Vienna, Austria)
Kurt Matzier (Department of Management, Tourism and Service Economics, University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck/Tyrol, Austria)

Tourism Review

ISSN: 1660-5373

Article publication date: 1 April 2002

1077

Abstract

Destinations are strategic marketing units which consist of territorially delimited, consolidated areas of co‐operation. Options to improve a destination's competitive edge depend on the determinants of competitiveness. A destination's competitive position can be explained by factor conditions and conditions of demand, quality and structure of sectors involved, strategies as well as market and organizational structures. The competitive system depicted above forms the basis for the creation of “customer value” and therefore is a source of future competitive advantages. Customer value is the gap perceived by the customer between the perceived (multidimensional) benefit and the perceived (multidimensional) costs/prices of a destination compared to its competitors. The aim of the article is the explanation of “Customer Value Management” as a key strategy to affect a destination's competitive position by means of supply‐side measures as well as the communicated and achievable relative consumption/cost position.

Keywords

Citation

Pechlaner, H., Smeral, E. and Matzier, K. (2002), "Customer value management as a determinant of the competitive position of tourism destinations", Tourism Review, Vol. 57 No. 4, pp. 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb058390

Publisher

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 2002, MCB UP Limited

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