Index

Advances in Trans Studies: Moving Toward Gender Expansion and Trans Hope

ISBN: 978-1-80262-030-6, eISBN: 978-1-80262-029-0

ISSN: 1529-2126

Publication date: 19 November 2021

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2021), "Index", Johnson, A.H., Rogers, B.A. and Taylor, T. (Ed.) Advances in Trans Studies: Moving Toward Gender Expansion and Trans Hope (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 32), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620210000032016

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Austin H. Johnson, Baker A. Rogers and Tiffany Taylor


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Accountability structures
, 30

Agency and control
, 179

Agender
, 144, 183

Aging, health and
, 12

American Bar Association (ABA)
, 111

American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
, 62–63

Anxiety
, 47

Appropriate gender expressions
, 62

Atlas.ti software
, 34, 195

Authentic trans females
, 129

Awareness
, 178

Bargaining for belonging
, 160, 165, 167–169

Belonging
, 160

Bi gender
, 16

Bigness
, 85–86

Bisexual
, 15

Body

self-narratives
, 182

socio-spatial constructions and t/gnc
, 181–182

trauma and healing through
, 180–181

Boundary maintenance
, 31–32

ignorance as result of
, 35–37

Breath and breathing
, 185

Buffering ambiguity
, 171–173

Campus Pride Index
, 142–143

Cisgender

identities
, 48

medical providers
, 30–31

people
, 62–63

surgery consumers
, 64

Cisnormativity
, 48

Coherent identities
, 96

Cohesive community
, 149

Colonialism
, 94

Community support
, 162

Complex Transgender Case Board
, 129

Conscious intentionality
, 181

Criminal justice system, trans people in
, 109–113

Cross dresser
, 16

Cycle of precarity
, 160, 169–171

Dance/Movement Therapy (D/MT)
, 178

Data triangulation
, 49

Decentralization
, 134

Declaring gender
, 94

Dehumanization
, 84

Denies gender
, 87

Department of Justice (DOJ)
, 111

Depression
, 47

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed (DSM-5)
, 47

Disciplinary gatekeepers
, 1

Discrimination
, 110–113, 118–119, 178

Disordered eating
, 88

Doing cisgender
, 30–31

Dysphoria
, 47

Electing process
, 94

Emotion management
, 31–32, 37–40

Emotional costs
, 162

Emotional support
, 210

English prison system
, 127

and TGNC prisoners
, 127

Equality Act (2010)
, 128

Esteem-related support
, 210

External stressors
, 48

Facial feminization surgery (FFS)
, 69

Familial ambiguity and complexity
, 166–167

Families
, 160

Family planning
, 46

Fat body, gendering
, 80–88

Fatness
, 85–86

Felt sense and bodily awareness
, 183–186

Femininity
, 87–88

Femme
, 183

Fertility
, 46

conversations
, 56

preservation
, 48

Financial stability
, 46

Formal therapeutic landscapes
, 178

Freedom Overground
, 113

Freud’s concept of penis envy
, 79–80

Garfinkel’s classic analysis
, 11

Gay
, 15

Gender
, 77, 178, 181–182, 194

access to gender-affirming items
, 134–135

affirmation surgeries
, 111–112

deviance
, 1

difference
, 1

dysphoria
, 47–48, 63

expansion
, 1, 223–224

expansive
, 174n2

expression
, 83

gender-affirming hormones
, 47

gender-appropriate clothing
, 116–117

identities
, 16, 83

incongruence
, 63

minority stress
, 136

nonconforming
, 178, 194

self-determination and opacity
, 102–104

sex and
, 95

social construction of
, 11

socialization
, 83

Gender Identity Clinic (GIC)
, 135

Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC)
, 127

Gender-affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT)
, 136–137

access to
, 135–137

Gender-related medical courses
, 56

Gendered embodiment
, 179

Gendered movements, exploring
, 185–186

Gendered racism
, 84

Gendered spaces
, 186–188

Genderfluid
, 183

Gendering

bigness vs. fatness
, 85–86

corrections
, 81–82

fat body
, 80

gendered parts
, 86–88

genitals as gender sign
, 78–80

real and valid
, 82–84

shamefulness
, 84–85

trans bodies
, 77–78

Genderism
, 143

Genderqueer
, 144, 183, 194

General Practitioner (GP)
, 135

Genitals
, 77–78

as gender sign
, 78–80

morphology
, 78

gnc
, 183

Grounded theory methodology
, 33, 202–203

Harassment
, 110–113

Health

and aging
, 12

disparities
, 194

issues
, 46

Health-seeking behavior
, 194

Healthcare
, 11, 48, 194

advocates
, 47

middle and later age transgender people’s experiences with
, 18–21

professionals
, 49–50

Hegemonic ideologies
, 178

Help-seeking behavior
, 194

Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS)
, 127

Heteronormativity
, 199–201, 205n3

Higher education in United States
, 142

Homophobia
, 110

Hopelessness management

bed of knowledge
, 201–202

grounded theory analysis
, 202–203

health-seeking
, 203–204

healthcare-seeking process
, 194–195

mental health
, 197–199

mental health counsellors
, 204–205

methods
, 195

negotiating transnormativity and heteronormativity
, 199–201

results
, 197

theoretical framework
, 195–197

Hopelessness theory of depression
, 197

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
, 112

Hormone therapy
, 111

Hyper-/invisibility paradigm
, 178

Hyperfemininity
, 129

Hypermasculinized culture
, 129

Identity

development
, 147

recognition
, 102–104

In-depth interviews
, 33

Incarcerated trans men in United States

access to healthcare
, 117–118

data and methods
, 113–114

discrimination and sexual violence
, 118–119

findings
, 114

gender-appropriate clothing
, 116–117

housing
, 114–116

trans people in criminal justice system
, 109–113

Inclusive collegiate culture

analysis
, 146–154

conventional understandings of gender on college campuses
, 142–144

methods
, 144–146

Independent intellectual exploration
, 145–146

Individual movement practice
, 178

Inequalities
, 15

Infectious disease
, 36

Informal therapeutic landscapes
, 178

Informational support
, 210

Informed consent
, 47

Institutional axis
, 127

Intention
, 178

Intersex individuals
, 94

Interview transcripts
, 34

Labial morphology
, 78

Later age transgender populations
, 11–13, 15–18

later age transgender people’s experiences with healthcare
, 18–21

Legal recognition of non-binary gender
, 95

Legitimacy
, 48

Lesbian
, 15

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT)
, 33

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer people (LGBTQ people)
, 51, 110–111, 132–133

LGBTQ-centered Facebook groups
, 163

LGBTQ+ Living Learning Community
, 145

young people
, 161

Lexical analysis of messages of Facebook publications
, 212–213

LGBTQIA

health
, 194

LGBTQIA+ centers,
, 195

LGBTQIA+ community
, 201

Malasana
, 187

Manhood
, 12

Marginalization
, 38

Masculine of center
, 183

Medical services, transgender children and
, 47–49

Memos
, 34

Mental barriers
, 50–52

Mental health
, 197–199

counsellors
, 204–205

Microclimates
, 144

Middle age transgender populations
, 11–13, 15–18

experiences with healthcare
, 18–21

Misgendering
, 143

Mixed research method for situated knowledge
, 211

lexical analysis of messages of Facebook publications
, 212–213

National Survey on Social Support in social media
, 211–212

Movement

movement-based activities
, 186

practices
, 184

Murkiness
, 161

Myonuclei
, 80

National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE)
, 111

National Commission on Correctional Healthcare
, 112

Networking-related support
, 210

New College community
, 147

Non-probability “snowball” sampling method
, 212

Nonbinary (NB), (see also Transgender and non-binary (TNB))
, 126

gender
, 94

individuals
, 94

prisoners
, 144, 183

Opacity
, 102–104

Otherness
, 126

Parents
, 55–56

Penis envy
, 79

“Personally-public” movement
, 178, 188–189

Physical activity and sport (PA/S)
, 178

Plastic surgery
, 62

cisgender and transgender
, 63

Policy Frameworks (PFs)
, 128

Postsurgical satisfaction
, 63

Prison culture
, 129

Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA)
, 111, 112

Prison Rules (1999)
, 128

Prison Service Instructions (PSIs)
, 128

Providers
, 56

Psychopathology
, 63

PTSD
, 178

Qualitative analyses
, 10, 32

Qualitative interview study
, 32

Quantitative studies
, 10

Queer health-seeking
, 197

Queer phenomenological orientation
, 179

Queer theory
, 46, 178

Queer(ing) healthcare
, 46, 55–57, 194

Radical gender self-determination
, 104

Re-integration
, 10

Recognition of trans non-binary gender
, 95–96

Researcher
, 197

Safety
, 160

Scientific racism
, 78–79, 85

Secondary-sex hormones
, 47

Security
, 160

Self-protection strategies
, 131

Semi-structured interviews
, 33

Semi-structured qualitative interviews
, 195

Sex
, 83, 178

and gender
, 95

sex-segregated spaces
, 143

Sexual violence
, 118–119

Sexuality
, 194

Shame
, 204

Shamefulness
, 84–85

Skype
, 49

Social axis
, 127

Social media

into forms of social support between trans people
, 210–211

National Survey on Social Support in
, 211–212

Social solidarity
, 205

Social support networks

mixed research method for situated knowledge
, 211–213

results
, 213

social media into forms of social support between trans people
, 210–211

textual analysis of social support forms in trans Facebook groups
, 215–219

trans Facebook groups
, 213–215

trans people facing strengthening of French therapeutic shield
, 209–210

within transgender Facebook groups
, 208–209

“Socio-phenomenological” approach
, 179, 182

Socio-spatial constructions
, 178

and access to therapeutic landscapes
, 186–189

and t/gnc body
, 181–182

Sociology

of gender
, 223

of trans studies
, 1–2

Standards of Care
, 113, 116

State surveillance of trans non-binary gender
, 95–96

Stigma
, 84

Surgical body modifications
, 64

comparable gendered meanings of
, 73–74

literature review
, 62–65

methods
, 65–66

selves enhancement by gendering bodies
, 66

before surgery
, 66–70

after surgery
, 71–73

Tangible support
, 210

Textual analysis of social support forms in trans Facebook groups
, 215–219

Thematic coding
, 34

Time management
, 46

Trans adolescents
, 48

data collection
, 49–50

delaying conversation
, 52–54

findings
, 50

medicine
, 46

mental barriers
, 50–52

queering healthcare
, 55–57

rejecting fertility, but not family
, 46, 54–55

transgender children and medical services
, 47–49

Trans and gender nonconforming people (t/gnc)
, 178

access to gender-affirming items
, 134–135

access to gender-affirming medical treatment
, 135–137

analysis
, 183

challenging stereotypes of submission
, 129–133

data and methods
, 129, 182–183

English prison system and
, 127

felt sense and bodily awareness
, 183–186

literature review
, 179

locating agency
, 179–180

overcoming institutional vulnerabilities
, 133

prisoners
, 126

socio-spatial constructions and access to therapeutic landscapes
, 186–189

socio-spatial constructions and t/gnc body
, 181–182

trauma and healing through body
, 180–181

Trans community
, 4

Trans Facebook groups
, 213–215

textual analysis of social support forms in
, 215–219

Trans feminine
, 183

Trans health-seeking
, 197

Trans healthcare
, 194

protocols
, 31

provision
, 30

Trans individuals
, 94

Trans inmates
, 111–112

Trans liberalism
, 96

Trans man/men
, 110, 144, 182

Trans masculine
, 182

Trans non-binary gender

state surveillance and recognition of
, 95–96

trans and non-binary relationships to
, 96–102

Trans people

in criminal justice system
, 109

facing strengthening of French therapeutic shield
, 209–210

harassment and discrimination
, 110–113

social media into forms of social support between
, 210–211

in United States
, 109–110

Trans rights
, 94

Trans studies, sociology of
, 1–2

Trans woman/women
, 110, 144, 182

Trans youth
, 161

Trans-affirming
, 142

Trans-competent healthcare
, 30

Trans(Forming)
, 11 3

Transfeminine
, 144

Transfeminist scholarship
, 64

Transformations
, 62

Transgender, (see also Cisgender)
, 182

children and medical services
, 47–49

elders
, 15

equality
, 128

men
, 12, 126

prisoners
, 126

respondents
, 69

studies
, 223

surgery consumers
, 64

women
, 12, 129

youth
, 10–11

Transgender and non-binary (TNB)
, 160

adults
, 160–161

bargain for belonging
, 167–169

BTQ communities
, 174

buffering ambiguity
, 171–173

cycle of precarity
, 169–171, 173–174

familial ambiguity and complexity
, 166–167

findings
, 165

literature review
, 161–163

methods
, 163–165

Transgender health
, 30

and aging processes
, 15

Transgender healthcare
, 31

cisgender medical providers
, 30–31

data analysis
, 34–35

data collection
, 33–34

emotion management
, 31–32

emotion management
, 37–40

ignorance as result of boundary maintenance
, 35–37

medical providers of
, 30–31

methods
, 32

results
, 35

study design
, 32–33

Transgender people
, 62–63, 161

experience
, 30

Transgender populations
, 10

data and methods
, 13–15

middle and later age ons
, 11–13, 15–18

middle and later age transgender people’s experiences with healthcare
, 18–21

Transmasculine
, 144

Transnormativity
, 56, 199–201, 205n4

Transphobia
, 110, 178

Transsexual
, 16

Trauma and healing through body
, 180–181

Truth-telling
, 184–185

Tyranny of gender
, 178

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
, 126

Unstable gender rhetorics
, 80

US Department of Corrections (DOC)
, 116

Verbal assent script
, 34

Violence
, 178

Virtual connections
, 144

Western sexology
, 64

White cisheteromasculinity
, 79

White supremacy
, 78–79

Womanhood
, 12

World Health Organization
, 126

World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH)
, 47, 63, 68, 72–73, 116

X marker
, 94–95

beyond identity recognition
, 102–104

state surveillance and recognition of trans non-binary gender
, 95–96

trans and non-binary relationships to
, 96–102

Young adults
, 161

Youth Risk and Behavior Surveillance System
, 203

Prelims
Introduction
Section 1: Trans Health
Chapter 1: Health and Aging among Middle and Later Age Transgender Populations
Chapter 2: Maintaining Cisnormative Accountability: Medical Providers’ Negotiation of Transgender Healthcare
Chapter 3: “You’re Going to Want to Freeze Your Eggs”: Conversations Surrounding Fertility between Healthcare Professionals, Parents, and Transgender Adolescents
Chapter 4: Enhancing Selves by Gendering Bodies: Comparing Surgical Body Modifications among Transgender and Cisgender People
Chapter 5: Gendering the Fat Body: Rhetoric and Personhood in Transition
Section 2: Toward Trans-inclusive Institutions and Societies
Chapter 6: Trans and Non-binary Identities and a Politics Beyond Recognition: On the Possibility of the X
Chapter 7: Policy Recommendations for Incarcerated Trans Men in the United States
Chapter 8: Doubly Imprisoned: Transgender and Non-binary Prisoners’ Experiences in England and Wales
Chapter 9: Shifting Understanding, Creating Inclusive Collegiate Culture
Section 3: Trans Resources, Healing, and Resilience
Chapter 10: “I’m Technically Not Disowned”: Familial Strain, Trans Resilience, and Bargaining for Belonging
Chapter 11: “Being Able to Breathe Publicly”: Trans and Gender Nonconforming People Healing through Embodied Activity
Chapter 12: Managing Hopelessness: The Health-seeking Processes and Negotiations for Queer and/or Trans People
Chapter 13: Social Support Networks within Transgender Facebook Groups: Facing a “Therapeutic Shield” in France
Conclusion: The Empirical Turn in Transgender Studies
Index