Prelims

Advances in Trans Studies: Moving Toward Gender Expansion and Trans Hope

ISBN: 978-1-80262-030-6, eISBN: 978-1-80262-029-0

ISSN: 1529-2126

Publication date: 19 November 2021

Citation

(2021), "Prelims", Johnson, A.H., Rogers, B.A. and Taylor, T. (Ed.) Advances in Trans Studies: Moving Toward Gender Expansion and Trans Hope (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 32), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xiv. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1529-212620210000032017

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Austin H. Johnson, Baker A. Rogers and Tiffany Taylor


Half Title Page

ADVANCES IN TRANS STUDIES

Series Page

ADVANCES IN GENDER RESEARCH

Series Editors: Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos

Recent Volumes:

Volume 11: Sustainable Feminisms – Edited by Sonita Sarker, 2007
Volume 12: Advancing Gender Research from the Nineteenth to the Twenty-first Centuries – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2008
Volume 13: Perceiving Gender Locally, Globally, and Intersectionally – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2009
Volume 14: Interactions and Intersections of Gendered Bodies at Work, at Home, and at Play – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal, 2010
Volume 15: Analyzing Gender, Intersectionality, and Multiple Inequalities: Global, Transnational and Local Contexts – Edited by Esther Ngan-Ling Chow, Marcia Texler Segal and Lin Tan, 2011
Volume 16: Social Production and Reproduction at the Interface of Public and Private Spheres – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal, Esther Ngan-Ling Chow and Vasilikie Demos, 2012
Volume 17: Notions of Family: Intersectional Perspectives – Edited by Marla H. Kohlman, Dana B. Krieg and Bette J. Dickerson, 2013
Volume 18 A: Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part A – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2013
Volume 18 B: Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part B – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2014
Volume 19: Gender Transformation in the Academy – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2014
Volume 20: At the Center: Feminism, Social Science and Knowledge – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal, 2015
Volume 21: Gender and Race Matter: Global Perspectives on Being a Woman – Edited by Shaminder Takhar, 2016
Volume 22: Gender and Food: From Production to Consumption and After – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2016
Volume 23: Discourses of Gender and Sexual Inequality: The Legacy of Sanra L. Bem – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos, 2016
Volume 24: Gender Panic, Gender Policy – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal
Volume 25: Marginalized Mothers, Mothering from the Margins – Edited by Tiffany L. Taylor and Katrina R. Bloch
Volume 26: Gender and the Media: Women’s Places – Edited by Marcia Texler Segal and Vasilikie Demos
Volume 27: Gender and Practice: Insights from the Field – Edited by Vasilikie Demos, Marcia Texler Segal, and Kristy Kelly
Volume 28: Gender and Practice: Knowledge, Policy, Organizations – Edited by Vasilikie Demos, Marcia Texler Segal, and Kristy Kelly
Volume 29: Advances in Women’s Empowerment: Critical Insight from Asia, Africa and Latin America – Edited by Araceli Ortega Diaz and Marta Barbara Ochman
Volume 30: Gender and Generations: Continuity and Change – Edited by Vasilikie Demos and Marcia Texler Segal
Volume 31: Producing Inclusive Feminist Knowledge: Positionalities and Discourses in the Global South – Edited by Akosua Adomako Ampofo and Josephine Beoku-Betts

Editorial Page

EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

  • Miriam Adelman

    Universidade do Paraná

    Paraná, Brazil

  • Franca Bimbi

    University of Padua

    Padua, Italy

  • Max Greenberg

    Boston University

    USA

  • Marla Kohlman

    Kenyon College

    USA

  • Chika Shinohara

    Momoyama Gakuin University

    (St Andrew’s University), Japan

  • Shaminder Takhar

    London South Bank University

    UK

  • Tiffany Taylor

    Kent State University

    USA

Title Page

ADVANCES IN GENDER RESEARCH VOLUME 32

ADVANCES IN TRANS STUDIES: MOVING TOWARD GENDER EXPANSION AND TRANS HOPE

EDITED BY

AUSTIN H. JOHNSON

Kenyon College, USA

BAKER A. ROGERS

Georgia Southern University, USA

AND

TIFFANY TAYLOR

Kent State University, USA

United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China

Copyright Page

Emerald Publishing Limited

Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK

First edition 2022

Editorial matter and selection © 2022 Austin H. Johnson, Baker A. Rogers and Tiffany Taylor. Published under exclusive license. Individual chapters © 2022 Emerald Publishing Limited.

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No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors. Whilst Emerald makes every effort to ensure the quality and accuracy of its content, Emerald makes no representation implied or otherwise, as to the chapters’ suitability and application and disclaims any warranties, express or implied, to their use.

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978-1-80262-030-6 (Print)

ISBN: 978-1-80262-029-0 (Online)

ISBN: 978-1-80262-031-3 (Epub)

ISSN: 1529-2126 (Series)

Contents

About the Editors ix
About the Contributors xi
Series Editor Preface xiv
Introduction
Baker A. Rogers, Austin H. Johnson and Tiffany Taylor 1
Section 1: Trans Health
Chapter 1: Health and Aging among Middle and Later Age Transgender Populations
Alexandra C. H. Nowakowski, J. E. Sumerau and Lain A. B. Mathers 9
Chapter 2: Maintaining Cisnormative Accountability: Medical Providers’ Negotiation of Transgender Healthcare
William C. Stallings, Nik M. Lampe and Emily S. Mann 29
Chapter 3: “You’re Going to Want to Freeze Your Eggs”: Conversations Surrounding Fertility between Healthcare Professionals, Parents, and Transgender Adolescents
Lindsay Toman 45
Chapter 4: Enhancing Selves by Gendering Bodies: Comparing Surgical Body Modifications among Transgender and Cisgender People
Elroi J. Windsor 61
Chapter 5: Gendering the Fat Body: Rhetoric and Personhood in Transition
Han Koehle 77
Section 2: Toward Trans-inclusive Institutions and Societies
Chapter 6: Trans and Non-binary Identities and a Politics Beyond Recognition: On the Possibility of the X
C. L. Quinan and Dagmar Oosthoek 93
Chapter 7: Policy Recommendations for Incarcerated Trans Men in the United States
Sarah A. Rogers 109
Chapter 8: Doubly Imprisoned: Transgender and Non-binary Prisoners’ Experiences in England and Wales
Olga Suhomlinova and Saoirse O’Shea 125
Chapter 9: Shifting Understanding, Creating Inclusive Collegiate Culture
Emily Fairchild 141
Section 3: Trans Resources, Healing, and Resilience
Chapter 10: “I’m Technically Not Disowned”: Familial Strain, Trans Resilience, and Bargaining for Belonging
Bailey Troia 159
Chapter 11: “Being Able to Breathe Publicly”: Trans and Gender Nonconforming People Healing through Embodied Activity
Kai P. Blake-Leibowitz 177
Chapter 12: Managing Hopelessness: The Health-seeking Processes and Negotiations for Queer and/or Trans People
Sameera V. Akella 193
Chapter 13: Social Support Networks within Transgender Facebook Groups: Facing a “Therapeutic Shield” in France
Yael Armangau and Julien Figeac 207
Conclusion: The Empirical Turn in Transgender Studies
Austin H. Johnson, Baker A. Rogers and Tiffany Taylor 223
Index 227

About the Editors

Austin H. Johnson is an Assistant Professor of Sociology at Kenyon College (Gambier, OH, USA). Johnson serves as Director of the Southern Equality Research and Policy Center at the Campaign for Southern Equality, and as Senior Fellow at the Center for Applied Transgender Studies. His research focuses primarily on the health and well-being of LGBTQ people in the American South. As a community engaged scholar, he regularly partners with advocacy, direct service, and mutual aid organizations to conduct research aimed at improving the life chances of queer and trans people in underserved areas. In addition to his numerous public research reports on the health and well-being of LGBTQ people, his peer-reviewed scholarship has been published in Sociology of Health and Illness, Qualitative Health Research, Sociology Compass, Sociological Inquiry, International Journal of Transgender Health, Advances in Gender Research, and Gender, Work and Organization.

Baker A. Rogers is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Georgia Southern University (Statesboro, GA, USA). Their research focuses on inequality, specifically examining the intersections of gender, sexuality, and religion in the US South. Their book Conditionally Accepted: Christians’ Perspectives on Sexuality and Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights was released with Rutgers University Press in December 2019, and their book Trans Men in the South: Becoming Men was released with Lexington Books in January 2020. Their new book King of Hearts: Drag Kings in the American South will be released in October 2021 with Rutgers University Press. Their work is also published in Men and Masculinities, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Gender and Society, Qualitative Sociology, Sociological Inquiry, International Journal of Transgender Health, Sexualities, Review of Religious Research, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, and Feminist Teacher.

Tiffany Taylor is a Professor of Sociology at Kent State University at Kent (USA). Her research focuses on inequality and paid and unpaid work. She has co-edited a textbook Creating and Contesting Social Inequalities: Contemporary Readings with Oxford University Press and a volume for the book series Advances in Gender Research on marginalized mothers. In addition to numerous book chapters, she has also authored dozens of articles in journals such as Sex Roles; Ethnic and Racial Studies; Sociological Inquiry; American Sociological Review; Critical Sociology; Social Science Journal; Symbolic Interaction; Sociology Compass; Gender, Work, and Organizations, and Discourse and Society.

About The Contributors

Sameera V. Akella is a third year PhD student in the Department of Sociology and Criminology & Law at the University of Florida, USA. Sameera is currently researching how race, gender identity, and sexuality affect healthcare access and experiences.

Yael Armangau is a PhD student at the LISST – University of Toulouse II, France. His doctoral research is related to “Gender Bifurcations: Support Networks of Trans people”. It aims to analyze transgender pathways with their on- and offline support networks. He develops mixed research methods based on a situated knowledge.

Kai P. Blake-Leibowitz received a Bachelor’s degree in Sociology and Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies from Macalester College. Through an intersectional feminist framework, they are interested in gender and sport, outdoor education, and how gender operates in the classroom. They are pursuing a Master’s degree in Curriculum and Instruction for Secondary Social Studies.

Emily Fairchild is an Associate Professor of Sociology and Gender Studies at New College of Florida, USA. She is interested in the relationship between ideology and interaction, and has previously written about how conceptions of gender shape interpretations of commitment rituals, self-presentation among collegiate athletes, and inequality in children’s books.

Julien Figeac is a CNRS Permanent Researcher at the University of Toulouse, France. He contributes to the development of methods in the field of digital humanities, including video-ethnography, online ethnography, and statistical analysis of digital data. He has published articles on the uses of social media and online political participation.

Han Koehle is a scholar activist whose work emphasizes the structural and institutional roots of health inequity and builds accountable relationships as a foundation of health justice. They hold a BA in Sociology and a Master of Social Work.

Nik M. Lampe is a doctoral candidate in Sociology at the University of South Carolina, USA. Their research focuses on the health, aging, and healthcare experiences of transgender, non-binary, and intersex populations. They have been published in journals such as Gender and Society and International Journal of Transgender Health, and Symbolic Interaction.

Emily S. Mann is an Associate Professor of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior and Women’s and Gender Studies at the University of South Carolina, USA. Her research focuses on gender, sexualities, reproduction, health, and inequalities. She has published in journals such as Contraception, Gender and Society, and Social Science and Medicine.

Dr Lain A. B. Mathers is an Assistant Professor of Sociology and Gender Studies at Indiana State University, USA. Zir work interrogates gender, sexualities, and religion in society, with a focus on LGBTQIAP+ populations. Specifically, much of their research is on how bisexual+ and transgender individuals navigate and challenge inequalities in their lives.

Dr. Mathers is one of the founding editors of Write Where It Hurts, an advocacy project supporting trauma informed scholarship.

Alexandra C. H. Nowakowski is an Assistant Professor at Florida State University College of Medicine. They are a medical sociologist, program evaluator, and community advocate centering health equity in aging with chronic disease. They have published several books and edited Health and Aging in the Margins with Rowman & Littlefield.

Dr. Nowakowski is one of the founding editors of Write Where It Hurts, an advocacy project supporting trauma informed scholarship.

Dagmar Oosthoek is a graduate student in the Gender Studies Research programme at Utrecht University, the Netherlands. They have an interdisciplinary background in gender studies, sociology, and anthropology and are specifically interested in trans embodiments, temporalities, surveillance, and decolonial critiques.

Saoirse O’Shea (The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK), a non-binary person, physically “transitioned” and “came out” a number of years ago. Their research interests have focused on the lived experiences and realties of transgender and gender nonconforming people in the UK. They have published in Organization, Management Learning, and Culture and Organization.

C. L. Quinan is an Assistant Professor of Gender Studies at Utrecht University. Their research interests include trans studies, queer theory, and critical security studies, with work on non-binary gender and law appearing in several journals and edited volumes. Their first book is entitled Hybrid Anxieties: Queering the French–Algerian War and its Postcolonial Legacies (2020).

Sarah A. Rogers is an Instructor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of South Carolina. She focuses on gender and victimization, particularly on sexual assault on campus as it relates to prevention programming. Her work also focuses on trans men’s blurred boundaries between victimization and offending, as well as policy recommendations surrounding trans people in the criminal justice system.

William C. Stallings is a graduate of the South Carolina Honors College and an MD candidate at the Medical University of South Carolina. His research interests include gender and sexual minorities, healthcare inequalities, and medicine.

Olga Suhomlinova is an Associate Professor in Management at the University of Leicester School of Business. Her research covers a variety of industries, countries, and topics (e.g., identity, organizational change, and leadership) and has been published in American Sociological Review, Human Relations, Journal of Management, Journal of Management Studies, and Organization Studies. Her current work focuses on the experiences of transgender and non-binary prisoners in England and Wales.

J. E. Sumerau is an Associate Professor and Director of Applied Sociology at the University of Tampa. Her writing and teaching focuses on intersections of sexualities, gender, health, religion, and violence in society, and has been published in numerous academic journals and edited collections.

Dr. Sumerau is one of the founding editors of Write Where It Hurts, an advocacy project supporting trauma informed scholarship.

Lindsay Toman is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the LGBTQ Studies department at Colgate University. She recently earned her doctorate in sociology from Wayne State University. Her research focuses on how transgender identity construction is impacted by cisnormative expectations and medical technologies. Her dissertation, which has been supported by a National Science Foundation Grant, is titled, “Reconnecting Sex to Gender: An Examination of the Medicalization of Transgender Adolescents.”

Bailey Troia is a PhD candidate in the Sociology Department at the University of Virginia. Her current research explores LBGTQ experiences of belonging and exclusion in the contexts of family, the workplace, religious spaces, and local community in the US Midwest and the South.

Elroi J. Windsor is a Professor of Sociology and Department Chair at the University of West Georgia and a co-editor of two other books, Male Femininities (forthcoming) with NYU Press and Sex Matters: The Sexuality and Society Reader with W.W. Norton. Windsor’s research and teaching interests include bodies/embodiment, gender, and sexuality.

Series Editor Preface

We are pleased to include Advances in Trans Studies in our series. Its new paradigm moving from gender deviance to gender difference to gender expansion is a true advance in gender research. In an AGR chapter, Austin H. Johnson (2015) wrote,

as social scientists, we should make a greater effort to address transgender people, experiences, and phenomena in their own right with an analysis that is grounded within transgender communities and developed with a transgender perspective in mind. (p. 37)

With this volume, Baker A. Rogers and Tiffany Taylor along with Johnson have brought us a collection of writings that center the transgender experience and world and counter attempts to mortify, stigmatize and other trans folk. Chapters use a social scientific description based on the collection of empirical data to gain a fuller picture of the lives of trans and queer people. Through systematic research they reveal the daily injustices experienced at the hands of well-meaning and not so well-meaning cisgender people in institutional settings ranging from the family to medical complexes while providing suggestions for ways in which cisgender scholars can partner with trans scholars in revolutionizing what it means to be a human being and in making effective and informed policy recommendations possible. We welcome the new voices included in the volume and the approach, which is intersectional throughout and interrogates cis- and trans-normativity in our thinking and our institutions.

Johnson, A. H. (2015). Beyond inclusion: Thinking toward a transfeminist methodology. In V. Demos & M. T. Segal (Eds.), At the center: Feminism, social science and knowledge (Vol. 20, pp. 21–41). Advances in Gender Research. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Vasilikie Demos, University of Minnesota, Morris; and Marcia Texler Segal, Indiana University Southeast

Prelims
Introduction
Section 1: Trans Health
Chapter 1: Health and Aging among Middle and Later Age Transgender Populations
Chapter 2: Maintaining Cisnormative Accountability: Medical Providers’ Negotiation of Transgender Healthcare
Chapter 3: “You’re Going to Want to Freeze Your Eggs”: Conversations Surrounding Fertility between Healthcare Professionals, Parents, and Transgender Adolescents
Chapter 4: Enhancing Selves by Gendering Bodies: Comparing Surgical Body Modifications among Transgender and Cisgender People
Chapter 5: Gendering the Fat Body: Rhetoric and Personhood in Transition
Section 2: Toward Trans-inclusive Institutions and Societies
Chapter 6: Trans and Non-binary Identities and a Politics Beyond Recognition: On the Possibility of the X
Chapter 7: Policy Recommendations for Incarcerated Trans Men in the United States
Chapter 8: Doubly Imprisoned: Transgender and Non-binary Prisoners’ Experiences in England and Wales
Chapter 9: Shifting Understanding, Creating Inclusive Collegiate Culture
Section 3: Trans Resources, Healing, and Resilience
Chapter 10: “I’m Technically Not Disowned”: Familial Strain, Trans Resilience, and Bargaining for Belonging
Chapter 11: “Being Able to Breathe Publicly”: Trans and Gender Nonconforming People Healing through Embodied Activity
Chapter 12: Managing Hopelessness: The Health-seeking Processes and Negotiations for Queer and/or Trans People
Chapter 13: Social Support Networks within Transgender Facebook Groups: Facing a “Therapeutic Shield” in France
Conclusion: The Empirical Turn in Transgender Studies
Index