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The relation between school climate and preschool teacher stress: The mediating role of teachers’ self-efficacy

Bi Ying Hu (Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao)
Yuanhua Li (Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao)
Chuang Wang (Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao)
Barry Lee Reynolds (Faculty of Education, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao)
Shuang Wang (Sichuan Preschool Educators College, Mianyang, China)

Journal of Educational Administration

ISSN: 0957-8234

Article publication date: 16 August 2019

2975

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between school climate and teacher stress. Specifically, the authors construct two parsimonious models to test two main hypotheses. First, whether preschool collegial leadership predicts teachers’ job stress through the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy; second, whether teacher professionalism influences teachers’ perceptions of occupational stress through the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors conceptualized the mediating role of teacher efficacy as an important mechanism that can help to explain the effect of school climate on teacher stress. School climate consisted of two dimensions: principal collegial leadership and professionalism. Therefore, the authors constructed and examined two mediation models by using Bootstrapping mediation modeling: first, preschool teacher self-efficacy as a mediator between preschool collegial leadership and teacher stress; second, preschool teacher self-efficacy as a mediator between preschool teacher professionalism and teacher stress.

Findings

Results from two mediation analyses showed that principal collegial leadership exerts a significant negative effect on preschool teachers’ stress through the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy. Moreover, professionalism was also a significant predictor of preschool teachers’ stress through the mediating role of teacher self-efficacy.

Research limitations/implications

This study contributes to the literature in terms of understanding the mechanism of how school climate helps to reduce teacher stress. First, the authors found that teachers’ individual well-being can be efficiently enhanced through a more collegial leadership. Second, the preschool leadership teams can create a supportive climate to reduce teachers’ stress by improving teachers’ professionalism.

Originality/value

This study offers a new perspective about understanding the internal and external mechanism of teacher stress. The authors discussed the results in light of the recent push by the Chinese Government to teacher quality improvement in early childhood education. The authors argued for prioritizing support for building a supportive school climate for teachers.

Keywords

Citation

Hu, B.Y., Li, Y., Wang, C., Reynolds, B.L. and Wang, S. (2019), "The relation between school climate and preschool teacher stress: The mediating role of teachers’ self-efficacy", Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 57 No. 6, pp. 748-767. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-08-2018-0146

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited

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