Incarcerated individuals’ experiences of COVID-19 in the United States
International Journal of Prisoner Health
ISSN: 1744-9200
Article publication date: 24 March 2021
Issue publication date: 18 October 2021
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine steps taken by correctional staff to prevent COVID-19 from spreading through correctional facilities and explores strategies used by incarcerated individuals to reduce their own risk of contracting COVID-19 during confinement.
Design/methodology/approach
Data were drawn from interviews with 327 individuals incarcerated after March 16, 2020, in Midwest1, Midwest2 and Southeast state using a questionnaire developed for this purpose. All study participants were actively involved in a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral health reentry intervention and the human subjects board approved the supplement of this study on COVID-19; interviews were conducted from April 15 to November 19, 2020.
Findings
Overall, 9.89% of participants contracted COVID-19. Most (68.50%) individuals learned about COVID-19 from television compared to official correctional facility announcements (32.42%). Participants wore face masks (85.02%), washed hands (84.40%) and practiced physical distancing when possible (66.36%). Participants reported that facilities suspended visitation (89.60%) and volunteers (82.57%), provided face masks (83.18%), sanitized (68.20%), conducted temperature checks (55.35%) and released individuals early (7.34%).
Social implications
Longitudinal observational study on the implementation and effectiveness of public health guidelines in prisons and jails may identify best practices for containing the infectious disease. Maximizing transparent communications, as well as COVID-19 prevention and mitigation efforts, are critical to achieving universal best practices for virus containment and amplifying public health.
Originality/value
Data presented indicate the early adoption of many Centers for Disease Control guidelines by individuals and correctional facilities, although broad variation existed. Data support the identification of containment strategies for feasible implementation in a range of correctional spaces.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the individual who participated in the study. The current study was supported by a grant from the Charles Koch Foundation.
Citation
Pettus-Davis, C., Kennedy, S.C. and Veeh, C.A. (2021), "Incarcerated individuals’ experiences of COVID-19 in the United States", International Journal of Prisoner Health, Vol. 17 No. 3, pp. 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPH-11-2020-0094
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited