Smart tourism city governance: exploring the impact on stakeholder networks
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management
ISSN: 0959-6119
Article publication date: 23 March 2023
Issue publication date: 30 January 2024
Abstract
Purpose
Building on new trends in tourism and smart city governance, this study aims to examine the degree of interrelation between stakeholder networks involved in tourism governance and smart city development. A model describing the transition towards smart tourism city governance is proposed.
Design/methodology/approach
The proposed model is tested through a multiple case study of seven European cities. This choice of sample makes the study highly representative. Data collection is based on an exhaustive search and analysis of available data on smart city initiatives, destination management organisations and tourism plans. Social network analysis using Gephi software is used to build stakeholder networks.
Findings
Analysis of the stakeholder networks that shape tourism governance and smart initiatives in several cities reveals a disconnection between the two types of networks. The results show limited progress towards the expected synergies of true smart tourism city governance.
Practical implications
Theoretically, the study contributes to the debate on new forms of governance for the complex evolution of urban tourism. In practice, the relationship between tourism governance and smart city initiatives needs to be redefined to achieve synergies that increase the inclusiveness and efficiency of urban tourism policies.
Originality/value
This study examines the under-researched topic of the interrelation between tourism governance and smart city initiatives. By comparing the networks of actors resulting from these two processes, it assesses the extent to which this interrelation helps the emergence of new governance models (smart tourism city governance).
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This paper has received funding from the EU’s programme HORIZON 2020 under the Grant Agreement no. 870753. Project title: Cities as mobility hubs: tackling social exclusion through ‘smart’ citizen engagement (SMARTDEST).
Citation
Ivars-Baidal, J., Casado-Díaz, A.B., Navarro-Ruiz, S. and Fuster-Uguet, M. (2024), "Smart tourism city governance: exploring the impact on stakeholder networks", International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 36 No. 2, pp. 582-601. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2022-0322
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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