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A checklist to publish collections as data in GLAM institutions

Gustavo Candela (Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad De Alicante, Alicante, Spain)
Nele Gabriëls (Department of Digitisation, KU Leuven Libraries, Leuven, Belgium)
Sally Chambers ( Digitisation Department, KBR, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium)
Milena Dobreva (Department of Software Engineering and Information Systems, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria)
Sarah Ames (National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK)
Meghan Ferriter (Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Neil Fitzgerald (Digital Scholarship Department, British Library, London, UK)
Victor Harbo (Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen, Denmark)
Katrine Hofmann (Royal Danish Library, Copenhagen, Denmark)
Olga Holownia (International Internet Preservation Consortium, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Alba Irollo (Europeana Foundation, The Hague, The Netherlands)
Mahendra Mahey (Baltic Film, Media and Arts School, Tallinn University, Tallinn, Estonia)
Eileen Manchester (Digital Innovation Lab (LC Lab), Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Thuy-An Pham (Department of ICT, KBR, Royal Library of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium)
Abigail Potter (Digital Innovation Lab (LC Lab), Library of Congress, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Ellen Van Keer (Meemoo, Ghent, Belgium)

Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication

ISSN: 2514-9342

Article publication date: 9 November 2023

168

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to offer a checklist that can be used for both creating and evaluating digital collections, which are also sometimes referred to as data sets as part of the collections as data movement, suitable for computational use.

Design/methodology/approach

The checklist was built by synthesising and analysing the results of relevant research literature, articles and studies and the issues and needs obtained in an observational study. The checklist was tested and applied both as a tool for assessing a selection of digital collections made available by galleries, libraries, archives and museums (GLAM) institutions as proof of concept and as a supporting tool for creating collections as data.

Findings

Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in making available digital collections published by GLAM organisations for computational use. Based on previous work, the authors defined a methodology to build a checklist for the publication of Collections as data. The authors’ evaluation showed several examples of applications that can be useful to encourage other institutions to publish their digital collections for computational use.

Originality/value

While some work on making available digital collections suitable for computational use exists, giving particular attention to data quality, planning and experimentation, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, none of the work to date provides an easy-to-follow and robust checklist to publish collection data sets in GLAM institutions. This checklist intends to encourage small- and medium-sized institutions to adopt the collection as data principles in daily workflows following best practices and guidelines.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the International GLAM Labs Community and all the GLAM institutions that contributed to the survey. The authors would like to thank Ariadna Matas from Europeana Foundation for her suggestions regarding licenses and tools in subsection 3.3.1. A preprint version of this paper appeared as “A Checklist to Publish Collections as Data in GLAM Institutions” and has been posted on arxiv repository.

Since acceptance of this article, the following authors have updated their affiliations: Meghan Ferriter is Technical Investment Manager at the Technology Modernization Fund, General Services Administration and Milena Dobreva is at the Computer and Information Sciences Department, University of Strathclyde.

Citation

Candela, G., Gabriëls, N., Chambers, S., Dobreva, M., Ames, S., Ferriter, M., Fitzgerald, N., Harbo, V., Hofmann, K., Holownia, O., Irollo, A., Mahey, M., Manchester, E., Pham, T.-A., Potter, A. and Van Keer, E. (2023), "A checklist to publish collections as data in GLAM institutions", Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-06-2023-0195

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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