Unraveling the transformation: the three-wave time-lagged study on big data analytics, green innovation and their impact on economic and environmental performance in manufacturing SMEs
European Journal of Innovation Management
ISSN: 1460-1060
Article publication date: 12 February 2024
Abstract
Purpose
The firms’ adoption and improvement of big data analytics capabilities to improve economic and environmental performance have recently increased. This makes it important to discover the underlying mechanism influencing the association between big data analytics (BDA) and economic and environmental performance, which is missing in the existing literature. The present study discovers the indirect effect of green innovation (GI) and the moderating role of corporate green image (CgI) on the impact of BDA capabilities, including big data management capability (MC) and big data talent capability (TC), on economic and environmental performance.
Design/methodology/approach
A time-lagged design was employed to collect data from 417 manufacturing firms, and study hypotheses were evaluated using Mplus.
Findings
The empirical outcomes indicate that both BDA capabilities of firms significantly influence green innovation (GI), which significantly mediates the relationship between BDA and economic and environmental performance. Our findings also revealed that CgI strengthened the effect of GI on economic and environmental performance. The empirical evidence provides important theoretical and practical repercussions for manufacturing SMEs and policymakers.
Originality/value
This study contributes to the literature on BDA by empirically exploring the effects of MC and TC on improving the EcP and EnP of manufacturing firms. It does so through the indirect impact of GIs and the moderating effect of CgI, thereby extending the Dynamic capabilities view (DCV) paradigm.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This study was funded by the Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R395).
Citation
Mehmood, K., Jabeen, F., Rashid, M., Alshibani, S.M., Lanteri, A. and Santoro, G. (2024), "Unraveling the transformation: the three-wave time-lagged study on big data analytics, green innovation and their impact on economic and environmental performance in manufacturing SMEs", European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-10-2023-0903
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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