Snowden, Assange, Manning & the new knowledge cyberclass
Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance
ISSN: 2398-5038
Article publication date: 25 May 2023
Issue publication date: 9 June 2023
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to explore and theorize on the motivations of a new class of whistleblowers or leakers stemming from the “abusive” cybersecurity practices of Western governments. This research primarily focuses on such practices of the US Government.
Design/methodology/approach
This work is designed as a case study research of cybersecurity whistleblowers or leakers on Western governments, involving data collection from primary and secondary sources. The method is a content analysis to determine the presence of certain themes within this primary and secondary data which this research can then make inferences about the messages within the texts.
Findings
The findings show a formation of a recent class of power brokers, with its own collective ethos, who will be known by a new term: the “New Knowledge Cyberclass” (NKC). The development of the NKC was revealed through the shocking data revelations by Edward Snowden, Julian Assange and Chelsea Manning. What separates the NKC from government “protectors” (i.e. President Obama, Central Intelligence Agency Director Mike Pompeo), who argue that these leakers stole and leaked classified documents that endangered lives, is their definitions of what it means to be defenders of democracy, which here pertains to the rights to citizens’ online privacy and the degree of secrecy in US Government.
Originality/value
To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study directed toward connecting, Snowden, Assange and Manning, to the birth of a new class of power brokers designed to directly challenge Western government malpractices with citizens’ online privacy and secrecy in foreign operations. This research explores both the birth of this new class and a collective ethos that binds this group together despite the tensions and conflicts within this new class.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The author extends a warm thanks to Dr Jeff Goodwin of New York University for his extensive feedback on this research.
Citation
Boussios, E.G. (2023), "Snowden, Assange, Manning & the new knowledge cyberclass", Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, Vol. 25 No. 4, pp. 402-419. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPRG-12-2022-0147
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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