Index

Health and Illness in the Neoliberal Era in Europe

ISBN: 978-1-83909-120-9, eISBN: 978-1-83909-119-3

Publication date: 26 November 2020

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

(2020), "Index", Gabe, J., Cardano, M. and Genova, A. (Ed.) Health and Illness in the Neoliberal Era in Europe, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 195-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-119-320201013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020 Jonathan Gabe, Mario Cardano and Angela Genova


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate footnotes.

Academy of Patient Organizations (APO)
, 82

‘Adequate parents’
, 109

Adults in diagnosing chronic illness
, 110–115

‘Advanced liberal’
, 107

Anaesthesiological restraint
, 171

Analytical indispensability of neoliberalism
, 13–15

Anglo-Saxon welfare regime
, 35

Anomalies
, 111

Antisocial disorder
, 169

Anxiety
, 51, 62–63

Appropriate psychiatric patients
, 167

Association for Diabetic Children (AGD)
, 106n1

Association of Innovative Pharmaceutical Industry (AFIP)
, 82

Austerity
, 4, 12–13, 24, 31

policies
, 48

in UK Post-2010
, 15–22

Authorisation, accreditation and contractual agreement system (‘3 A’ system)
, 146

Autoregressive model
, 35

Aziende Ospedaliere (AO)
, 145

Aziende Sanitarie Locali (ASL)
, 145, 152

Balkanisation
, 153

Basaglia’s Law
, 7, 162, 164

Big Data
, 94, 99

Bio-politics
, 76–77

Biographical work
, 126

Bismarckian welfare regime
, 35

Bottom-up crowdsourcing
, 95–100

Care
, 125

Caregivers
, 133–134

Carelessness
, 125

Ceteris paribus
, 167

Children
, 107–108

and adults in process of diagnosing chronic illness
, 110–115

and health from neoliberal perspective
, 107–110

and strategies of illness management
, 115–118

Choice
, 2, 124

Chronic childhood illnesses
, 110

Citizen science (CS)
, 92

Citizen-based crowdsourcing
, 91

Citizen-consumer
, 77

Citizenship

healthcare, neoliberalism and citizenship
, 76–78

neoliberal citizenship to citizenship in neoliberal era
, 81–86

neoliberal governance of healthcare
, 75

neoliberalism and healthcare in Czech Republic
, 78–80

Comitati di Gestione
, (see Management Committees)

‘Communication of one’s status as ill person’ strategy
, 117

Compositional approach
, 32–33

Consumer Choice model
, 100

Contextual theoretical approaches
, 33

Cordon sanitaire
, 114–115

Corporate management
, 151

Corporatisation (aziendalizzazione)
, 151

Cost containment processes
, 6

‘Counter-intuitive’ phenomenon
, 53, 55

Creeping privatisation
, 147–151

CrowdMed
, 93

Crowdsourcing in medicine
, 91–93

client, citizen and expert patient, and crowd
, 100–101

data philanthropy and neoliberal form of participation
, 101–103

experiences and platforms for
, 93–

neoliberal roots of
, 95–100

Cure Together project
, 93

Current health expenditure
, 147

Czech Republic
, 5

Czech Republic
, 76, 78

neoliberalism and healthcare in
, 78–80

Data philanthropy
, 94

Datafication processes
, 99

de facto creeping privatisation
, 150

De-financing
, 147–151

De-institutionalisation
, 162

Decentralisation
, 2–3

Democratic Voice model
, 100

Depression
, 62–63

Deprivation amplification
, 33

Diagnosed depression
, 51

Diagnostic process
, 111

Dickey–Fuller test (D–F test)
, 35–36

Direttore Amministrativo (DA)
, 145

Direttore Generale (DG)
, 145

Direttore Sanitario (DS)
, 145

Disability-free life expectancy
, (see Healthy life years (HLY))

Do-it-yourself (DIY culture)
, 97–98

Eastern welfare regime
, 35

Eating disorders
, 169

Economic crisis
, 4, 31, 47

link between adverse macroeconomic conditions and suicide
, 48–49

mental health
, 55–67

methodology
, 50–52

physical health
, 52–55

social determinants of health
, 47–48

young population in Spain
, 49–50

Economic policy
, 167

Economic recession
, 33

Emotional distress
, 55–57

Emotional support
, 60

Entrepreneurial rationality
, 97

Entrepreneurial subjectivity
, 97

Entrepreneurialism of social actors
, 96

Ethnography
, 155n1

Euro Health Consumer Index
, 156

Everyday life work
, 126

Evidence-based medicine
, 134

Exclusion profile
, 52

Expert Patients Programme (EPP)
, 97n3

Expert systems
, 97

Extreme physical restraint
, 169–173

Family caregiver’s work
, 132–135

Fascism
, 143–144

Federalism
, 155

Fiscal federalism
, 155

Food insecurity
, 20

Foucault’s conceptualisation of resistant politics
, 76

Free markets
, 2

competition
, 75

political philosophy
, 178

FSN
, 154

Fuel poverty
, 20

Full inclusion profile
, 52

General Practitioners (GPs)
, 98

Genetic code
, 95

Geographical inequalities in health
, 32

Gini index
, 4, 35, 40–41

Global Burden of Diseases (GBD)
, 156

Global financial crisis (2008)
, 2

Global Health Questionnaire (GHQ)
, 48, 51

Governmental intervention
, 184

Great Depression
, 49

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
, 147, 148

Health

changes in HLY65+
, 35–40

correlation between income inequality and HLY65+
, 40

data and analysis
, 35

dimensions
, 50

health-related citizenship
, 76

HLY65+ average growth vs. Gini Index average growth
, 41

and illness
, 6

inequalities in Europe
, 31–32

inequalities in healthy life expectancy for older people
, 34–35

professionals
, 178

theoretical framework
, 32–34

Health Care Exp Index
, 156

Health Care Modernisation programme
, 181

Healthcare

citizenship, neoliberalism and
, 76–78

in Czech Republic
, 78–80

intermediary
, 150

management
, 186

neoliberal governance of
, 75

system
, 147

trusts
, 152

Healthcare Access and Quality Index (HAQ Index)
, 156

Healthy life expectancy for people over, 65 years (HLY65+)
, 34–35

changes in HLY65+ within each member state and welfare regimes
, 35–40

correlation between income inequality and HLY65+
, 40

Healthy Life Years (HLY)
, 4, 31–32, 34

Heterogeneity
, 170

of extreme physical restraint techniques
, 171

Hippocratic oath
, 166–167

Homo economicus
, 96

Homosexuality
, 169

Housing insecurity
, 12

Ideology
, 1, 13

Illness management
, 115–118

Illness narratives

family caregiver’s work
, 132–135

logic of choice and logic of care
, 124–126

in neoliberal era
, 123–124

patient’s work
, 127–131

research question and methodology
, 126–127

Illness work
, 126

Improvised universalism
, 144

Inappropriate hospitalisation
, 164–169

Inappropriate psychiatric patients
, 169

Income inequality
, 31, 34

correlation between HLY65+ and
, 40

Individual activism
, 125

Individual responsibility
, 109

Individualism
, 2–3

Inequities
, 3, 31

Injuries, and Risk Factors Study
, 156

Insecurity
, 12

Institutional approach to crowdsourcing
, 98

Institutional contradictions in maternity care field
, 184–186

Institutional-based crowdsourcing
, 91

Intergenerational relationality
, 109

International Charters on Children’s Rights
, 109

Italian Association for Multiple Sclerosis (AISM)
, 130

Italian health crisis
, 3

Italian National Health System (Italian NHS)
, 6

evolution phases
, 143–147

highest levels of performance in world
, 155–157

public healthcare system between de-financing and creeping privatisation
, 147–151

schizophrenic regionalism between devolution and re-centralisation
, 153–155

sustainability
, 157–159

Labour market inequality
, 12

Lay Expertise model
, 100

Levels of assistance (LEAs)
, 144

Life course analytical perspective
, 34

Local Health Units
, 144–145

Logic

of care
, 6, 124–126, 134

of choice
, 6, 124–126

of competition
, 97

Macroeconomic events
, 49

‘Managed cooperation’
, 147

Management Committees
, 144

‘Management of limits’ strategies
, 115–116

Managerialism
, 7, 145, 163

Market, corporatisation without
, 151–153

Maternity care in Russia
, 178, 180

arrangement
, 178

background to
, 180–183

changing health services and professions in neoliberal reforms context
, 178–180

institutional contradictions in maternity care field
, 184–186

methodology
, 183–184

organisational constraints and fragmentation of maternity care
, 186–189

Mechanical restraint
, 171

Medical ‘mediating devices’
, 111–112

Medical care
, 182

Medicalisation
, 4, 66, 68

of addicts
, 168–169

of crime
, 169

of deviance
, 169

of poverty
, 168

‘Medicine of initiative’ strategies
, 147

Mental health
, 50–51, 55–67

Mental Hygiene Act
, 161

Mental problems
, 51

Mental/psychological discomfort
, 51

Mosaic approach
, 106n1

National Health Plan
, 144

National Health Service (NHS)
, 6, 16, 98, 143

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
, 16

Neo-institutionalism
, 7

Neo-institutionalist approach
, 177, 184

Neoliberal citizenship
, 76

to citizenship in neoliberal era
, 81

patient appropriation of neoliberalism
, 82–84

patient compliance with neoliberalism
, 81–82

patient resistance to neoliberalism
, 84–82

Neoliberal epidemics
, 3, 11–13

analytical indispensability of neoliberalism
, 13–15

austerity in UK Post-2010
, 15–22

job advert offering private medical insurance
, 24

Neoliberal governance of healthcare
, 75

Neoliberal ideology
, 76

Neoliberal logic
, 77

Neoliberal managerialism
, 163

Neoliberal paradigm
, 109

Neoliberal policy
, 184

Neoliberal pressures
, 77

Neoliberal rationality
, 77

Neoliberal roots of crowdsourcing in medicine
, 95–100

Neoliberalisation
, 13

Neoliberalism
, 1–2, 13, 31, 34, 47, 96, 115, 123, 178

analytical indispensability of
, 13–15

and citizenship
, 76–78

in Czech Republic
, 78–80

Neuroleptics
, 162

New Public Management
, 178

NHS Health and Social Care Act
, 98

Non-full inclusion profile
, 52

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
, 95

Non-institutional actors
, 95

OECD Health Database
, 157

On Routing Pregnant Women project
, 181

Otherness, persisting politics of
, 164–173

Participation
, 100

Participatory rhetoric approach
, 102

Patient

compliance with neoliberalism
, 81–82

consumer
, 77

moral career
, 111

resistance to neoliberalism
, 84–82

work
, 127–131

Patient-centred approach
, 102

PatientsLikeMe
, 93

Pedagogy of responsibility
, 108, 109, 115

‘Perceived support’
, 53, 55

Perestroika period
, 181

Physical health
, 50–51, 52–55

Places
, 32–33

Politics of otherness
, 161

Poverty
, 33

fuel
, 20

life insecurities in
, 18

medicalisation of
, 64

Precision Medicine
, 95

Precision Medicine Initiative (PMI)
, 95

Prediction, prevention, personalisation and participation model (4P Medicine model)
, 94

Private medical insurance advert
, 17

Private sector management techniques
, 31

Privatisation
, 145

Professional care
, 189

Professionalism
, 179

Psychiatric care in Italy
, 162–163

after 1978

persisting politics of otherness emerging from team ethnography
, 164–173

before psychiatric reform
, 161–162

Psychological distress
, 60–61

Radical labour market
, 12

Re-entry Plans (Piani di Rientro)
, 147, 154

Recovery
, 84

Regional Health Authorities
, 144

Regional Health Services
, 151, 153–154

Regional trust
, 145

Regionalisation
, 147, 154

Relative deprivation theory
, 58

Responsible federalism
, 155

Risky health behaviours
, 32

Royal Automobile Club Foundation
, 20

Scandinavian welfare regime
, 35

Self-governance
, 107, 110

Self-interest
, 2

Self-responsibilisation
, 5

Sense-making process
, 127

Servizi psichiatrici di diagnosi e cura (SPDC)
, 162

Servizi Sanitari Regionali (SSR)
, (see Regional Health Services)

Smoking
, 32

Social

actor
, 184

agents
, 179

capital
, 33

contexts
, 96

determinants of health
, 34, 47–48

exclusion
, 52, 66

gradient in health
, 32

inclusion/exclusion profiles
, 52

insurance system
, 143

media pervasiveness
, 99

policy
, 181

support
, 60

Social Movement Organisations
, 162

Societal interest
, 82

Socio-economic utility
, 84

Sociodemographic variables
, 51, 66

Socioeconomic status
, 32

Socioeconomic variables
, 51

Solidarity federalism
, 155

Southern welfare regime
, 35

Spanish Health Interview Survey (ENSE)
, 50–51

Spatial inequalities in health
, 32

Standardised World Income Inequality Database (SWIID)
, 40

Subjectivity
, 96

Sui generis model
, 146

Team ethnography
, 164

extreme physical restraint
, 169–173

inappropriate hospitalisation
, 164–169

persisting politics of otherness emerging from
, 164

Technological assistance
, 182

Top-down crowdsourcing
, 95–100

Trust managers
, 145

Unità Sanitarie Locali (USL)

Unmanageable disruptive behaviour
, 170

Veridiction
, 91n1, 99

Vulnerability
, 60

Welfare

policy in Russia
, 177

regimes
, 34–35

Workhouses
, 166

World Bank and International Monetary Fund
, 2

World Health Organisation (WHO)
, 157

Young people
, 48

in antidepressants
, 64–65

in diagnosed depression
, 62–63

frequency at risk of psychological distress
, 58–59

due to health problems
, 56

mental health in Spain
, 4

in psychological distress
, 60