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EU fiscal reforms will reinforce regional divergence

Location:

EU

Though parameters have changed and national starting positions are recognised more, the reforms are not extensive. Debt and deficit targets remain. Indebted countries, principally…

Italy's rejection of ESM reforms will continue

Location:

EU/ITALY

Reforms to the ESM, which is the EU’s main bailout fund, were agreed by member states in 2021 but implementation has been halted by Italian opposition. The vote exposed divisions…

Russian energy influence in Moldova will decline

Location:

MOLDOVA

The decision to make Vestmodtransgaz the transmission system operator (TSO) will facilitate the overhaul of national gas utility MoldovaGaz. It will also deprive Russia of…

Euro-area design flaws will curb GDP growth and reform

Location:

EU

For critics, the euro-area imposes a one-size-fits-none approach to fiscal and monetary policy. While that applies also to the United States and China, given their regional…

EU aid to Tunis will help, but it will not be enough

Location:

TUNISIA

TUNISIA: EU aid will help, but it will not be enough

Greece and Italy will build stronger ties

Location:

GREECE/ITALY

GREECE/ITALY: Athens and Rome will build stronger ties

Finland will shift to the right under new government

Location:

FINLAND

FINLAND: New government will shift to the right

France’s domestic climate agenda will be cautious

Location:

FRANCE

This highlights government sensitivity to sectoral concerns about climate change regulation and reflects President Emmanuel Macron’s broader strategy of seeking incentives rather…

Czech-Slovak rift may limit Visegrad effectiveness

Location:

CZECH/SLOVAKIA

The unprecedented move is the first rift since the two countries peacefully parted more than three decades ago. It came soon after the Visegrad Four (V4) of Czechia, Hungary…

Poland, Czechia and Hungary may join euro, but not yet

Location:

EASTERN EUROPE

The Denkov administration that took office in June has set adopting the euro as a top priority, and blames the previous interim government for Bulgaria’s unpreparedness to join…