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1 – 10 of 16The US government has named Kazakhstan and many other countries as routes by which sanctioned goods have reached Russia, but has refrained from hitting them with secondary…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274422
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Higher oil prices, enhanced sanctions evasion and imported Iranian 'diluents' (liquids used to dilute heavy crude) allowed for a resurgence of Venezuelan oil exports and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB266767
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Iran’s increasingly skilled sanctions evasion (aided by less intense US enforcement) has made it the second-largest contributor to higher global oil output over the past year…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286770
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Parallel imports have played a crucial role in securing the supply of goods for the Russian economy. The creation and management of parallel import channels is now an important…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286497
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Illegal gold mining and trading
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB251141
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Growing US pressure seeks to ensure that Russia's neighbours comply with Western sanctions. Moscow is exploiting trade links with its neighbours in the region to acquire…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB281827
ISSN: 2633-304X
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In early February, Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin announced a strategic partnership “without limits”, and the Chinese government has maintained a broadly supportive…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268691
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Prospects for cybersecurity in 2023.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274034
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Business relocations may provide a modest boost to Kazakhstan's hopes of diversifying its hydrocarbons-based economy and reducing reliance on Russia. For the moment, it needs…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB272387
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
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Prospects for Russian foreign policy to end-2022.