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Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 December 2022

The US government has named Kazakhstan and many other countries as routes by which sanctioned goods have reached Russia, but has refrained from hitting them with secondary…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 19 January 2022

Higher oil prices, enhanced sanctions evasion and imported Iranian 'diluents' (liquids used to dilute heavy crude) allowed for a resurgence of Venezuelan oil exports and…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 1 May 2024

Iran’s increasingly skilled sanctions evasion (aided by less intense US enforcement) has made it the second-largest contributor to higher global oil output over the past year…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286770

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 18 April 2024

Parallel imports have played a crucial role in securing the supply of goods for the Russian economy. The creation and management of parallel import channels is now an important…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 9 March 2020

Illegal gold mining and trading

Expert briefing
Publication date: 11 September 2023

Growing US pressure seeks to ensure that Russia's neighbours comply with Western sanctions. Moscow is exploiting trade links with its neighbours in the region to acquire…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 20 April 2022

In early February, Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin announced a strategic partnership “without limits”, and the Chinese government has maintained a broadly supportive…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268691

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 November 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

Prospects for cybersecurity in 2023

Prospects for cybersecurity in 2023.

Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 August 2022

Business relocations may provide a modest boost to Kazakhstan's hopes of diversifying its hydrocarbons-based economy and reducing reliance on Russia. For the moment, it needs…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 23 June 2022

Prospects for Russian foreign policy to end-2022.

1 – 10 of 16