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1 – 10 of 31The measures are a response to the May 23 diversion of a Ryanair airliner to Minsk airport on the pretext of a bomb warning. When the plane landed, the Belarus authorities…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB261698
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Additional EU taxes on carbon-intensive energy and other products could cost Russian industry up to EUR50bn (USD59bn) before 2030. With some corporate exceptions, Russia's…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB256793
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Lukashenka's comments reflect his refusal to heed strong Russian hints that his position is in difficulties. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's recent trip to Minsk was ostensibly a…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258183
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Central-Eastern Europe's ethnic and national minorities.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB219855
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Revived plans to transit Russian gas through Bulgaria into Europe and build a nuclear plant at Belene.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB235827
ISSN: 2633-304X
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This is still tentative planning but it indicates the Kremlin is being spurred into action by looming curbs on high-carbon products in China and the EU, Russia's key export…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB263478
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Incumbent Sofia Mayor Yordanka Fandakova has won outright in the three elections since 2009. Tsvetanov, Bulgaria’s second-most-influential politician until his forced resignation…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB246617
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Ukraine's current arrangements with Russia on gas imports and transit to Europe end in December, and a replacement deal is looking unlikely. Ukraine, Russia and the EU each have…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB244114
ISSN: 2633-304X
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This has been manifested across a number of policy areas including sanctions, immigration and the export of arms. However, maintaining such unity will become more challenging as…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB268579
ISSN: 2633-304X
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A series of Black Sea connectivity projects is a promising development for both the South Caucasus and the EU. Georgian electricity exports could play a part in reducing European…