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Official spending on defence and security for 2022 is up by about 22% year-on-year. This does not include extrabudgetary resources which are kept secret even from lawmakers. The…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB265902
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
The 2021 presidential programme forecast domestic content in defence projects reaching 71% and arms exports tripling to USD6.2bn. However, that was before Washington banned export…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB258337
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Turkey's external balances in 2016.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB209681
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
Topical
Parallel imports have played a crucial role in securing the supply of goods for the Russian economy. The creation and management of parallel import channels is now an important…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB286497
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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EU economic sovereignty.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB253171
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The breakthrough agreement with the EU, signed on September 15, came after environmental and consumer lobbied for Indonesia to staunch the world's highest rate of deforestation.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB214208
ISSN: 2633-304X
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In the race to nominate a Democratic presidential candidate, one of the major dividing lines has been whether to return to the party’s 2016 agenda or advocate systemic overhaul…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB247430
ISSN: 2633-304X
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US defence innovation.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB207068
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Additional EU taxes on carbon-intensive energy and other products could cost Russian industry up to EUR50bn (USD59bn) before 2030. With some corporate exceptions, Russia's…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB256793
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Turkmen investment hopes.