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Prospects for Turkey to end-2019.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB244730
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Its fairness has been challenged by the opposition and international observers. Erdogan is nevertheless pressing ahead with consolidating his authority; in the coming months he…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB220319
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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International relations may provide some respite. Recent visits by President Miguel Diaz-Canel to Algiers, Moscow, Istanbul and Beijing prompted several gestures that should ease…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB275402
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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With TurkStream, Russia has opened a new export route to the EU through South-eastern Europe under the Black Sea: Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia are receiving Russian gas…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB249939
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Development plans define what constitutes mainstream social and economic policy in Ankara. This plan lays out the intentions of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB284127
ISSN: 2633-304X
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The municipal elections are also an opportunity for President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to solidify his rule further by winning back the cities he lost in 2019. The adoption of more…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB283584
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Turkey stands to lose 21% of its import portfolio during the peak winter demand period. Take-or-pay gas import contracts signed two decades ago are coming to an end, and renewal…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB264054
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Prospects for Turkey in 2022.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB265520
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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Turkey's external balances in 2016.
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB209681
ISSN: 2633-304X
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Geographic
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In 2019, the US Department of Justice (DoJ) charged Halkbank with having operated a scheme to evade US sanctions in 2012-13 by using the receipts of Iranian oil sales to buy gold…