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Expert briefing
Publication date: 29 December 2023

Development plans define what constitutes mainstream social and economic policy in Ankara. This plan lays out the intentions of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 15 July 2016

Logistics performance.

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB212408

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 29 December 2022

However, more than half of employed Saudis work in the public sector, with their pay absorbing about 45% of the state budget. Increased employment of Saudi nationals in…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274926

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 4 January 2023

The sector is Israel’s leading industry: a driver of economic growth, a major employer and a key source of export receipts and foreign investment. It also plays an important role…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB275033

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 June 2021

Long-term patron Riyadh has become increasing impatient with Beirut in recent years, largely because of the growing dominance of Tehran-linked factions. This year, Saudi Arabia…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 October 2021

The budget was subsequently presented to parliament for discussion on October 18. The 2022 budget was increased to USD27bn, up from USD25.4bn in 2021. Akhannouch’s Five Year Plan…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB264930

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 22 August 2019

This speech reiterated sentiments from the one he delivered on July 30 marking his 20 years in power, in which he highlighted the need to reduce inequality, create more jobs and…

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB245968

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 6 January 2020

Foreign universities in Gulf states.

Details

DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB249627

ISSN: 2633-304X

Keywords

Geographic
Topical
Expert briefing
Publication date: 26 June 2020

The PYD controls the US-backed Kurdish-led administration in north-east Syria. It was the target of an October 2019 invasion by Turkey, which equates it with its own rebel…

Expert briefing
Publication date: 5 June 2023

Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have pursued a multipolar global soft power policy since the early 2000s in order to boost their international reputations and attract investment…

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