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1 – 3 of 3Far-reaching law-making powers have been delegated to governments throughout Europe, which have engaged in unprecedented levels of public spending; the urgency posed by the…
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DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB274919
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Energy exports have been Russia’s potent weapon against Europe since the Ukraine war began. When NS1 closed for maintenance in July, fears mounted that flows would not resume…
Details
DOI: 10.1108/OXAN-DB271956
ISSN: 2633-304X
Keywords
Geographic
Topical
Flows resumed within days, but the sudden cut-off -- ascribed to overdue transit payments -- highlights Central Europe’s dependence on Russian oil imports and the difficulty of…