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Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 March 2023
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The war delivered a shock to Europe’s post-Cold War order -- its security, peace and stability. Economically, it marks a turn in global trade relations, supply chains and energy…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 30 March 2023
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Critical infrastructure is an attractive target, given the difficulty of attributing such attacks and the lack of immediate fatalities, which reduces the likelihood of escalation…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 28 April 2022
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Higher energy prices and, as war rages in Ukraine, the politicisation of sources of supply are highlighting weaknesses, and some strengths, in the energy systems of the eleven…

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Expert briefing
Publication date: 2 July 2018
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Revived plans to transit Russian gas through Bulgaria into Europe and build a nuclear plant at Belene.
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Executive summary
Publication date: 15 January 2015
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

BULGARIA/US: West sees Sofia as variously vulnerable
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Expert briefing
Publication date: 27 February 2015
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

The proposals are the latest in a long line of attempts to establish a more integrated approach to energy policy within the EU and greater coordination of energy diplomacy with…

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Executive summary
Publication date: 7 March 2022
Expert Briefings Powered by Oxford Analytica

INTERNATIONAL: Ukraine war will have climate impacts

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